ArticleInternational psychogeriatrics2021
Risk of mild cognitive impairment among older adults in the United States by ethnoracial group.
Article in International psychogeriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Representation of Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations in Dementia Prevention Trials: A Systematic Review.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2022Pooled it
- Nutrition Literacy Among Latina/x People During Pregnancy Is Associated With Socioeconomic Position.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2022Trial
- Article
- Differences in amyloid PET positivity based on ethnoracial group and social determinants of health: The new IDEAS study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Considerations for a Mind-Body Program for Latine Adults with Chronic Pain and Cognitive Impairment: A Qualitative Study with Healthcare Providers.Journal of pain research · 2026Article
- Machine learning approaches to racial/ethnic differences in social determinants of mild cognitive impairment and its progression to dementia in the All of Us Research Program.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025Article
- Population intervention models of racial ethnic disparities in cognitive outcomes from cardiometabolic risk factors - HABS-HD.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Article
- Specific cultural traits of the precarity of older Latinos living alone with cognitive impairment in the San Francisco Bay Area.Aging & mental health · 2025Article
- Cross-Sectional Comparison of Structural MRI Markers of Impairment in a Diverse Cohort of Older Adults.Human brain mapping · 2025Article
- Carotid artery atherosclerosis, MRI-defined structural brain abnormalities, and cognitive performance in elderly American Indians: The Strong Heart Study.Frontiers in epidemiology · 2025Article
- Disparate trajectories of cognitive aging among American Indian and Alaskan Native people with and without HIV.Neuropsychology · 2024Article
- Demographically-adjusted normative data among Latinos for the version 3 of the Alzheimer's Disease Centers' Neuropsychological Test Battery in the Uniform Data Set.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023Article
- Acculturation in Context and Brain Health in Older Latino Adults: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2023Article
- Effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions on cognitive function among non-demented African American and Latino older adults in the USA: a scoping review.Ethnicity & health · 2022Article
- Cognitive Function among World Trade Center-Exposed Community Members with Mental Health Symptoms.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Predictors of Mortality in Individuals with Dementia in the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2022Article
- Identifying Sleep-Related Factors Associated with Cognitive Function in a Hispanics/Latinos Cohort: A Dual Random Forest Approach.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2021Article
- Examining racial disparities in the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment.Applied neuropsychology. AdultArticle
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo compare the risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among a wide range of ethnoracial groups in the US.
designNon-probabilistic longitudinal clinical research.
settingParticipants enrolling into the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center Unified Data Set recruited via multiple approaches including clinician referral, self-referral by patients or family members, or active recruitment through community organizations.
participantsCognitively normal individuals 55 and older at the initial visit, who reported race and ethnicity information, with at least two visits between September 2005 and November 2018. MEASUREMENTS: Ethnoracial information was self-reported and grouped into non-Latino Whites, Asian Americans, Native Americans, African Americans (AAs), and individuals simultaneously identifying as AAs and another minority race (AA+), as well as Latinos of Caribbean, Mexican, and Central/South American origin. MCI was evaluated clinically following standard criteria. Four competing risk analysis models were used to calculate MCI risk adjusting for risk of death, including an unadjusted model, and models adjusting for non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors.
resultsAfter controlling for sex and age at initial visit, subhazard ratios of MCI were statistically higher than non-Latino Whites among Native Americans (1.73), Caribbean Latinos (1.80), and Central/South American Latinos (1.55). Subhazard ratios were higher among AA+ compared to non-Latino Whites only in the model controlling for all risk factors (1.40).
conclusionCompared to non-Latino Whites, MCI risk was higher among Caribbean and South/Central American Latinos as well as Native Americans and AA+. The factors explaining the differential MCI risk among ethnoracial groups are not clear and warrant future research.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.