Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31948483›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

The impact of chronic widespread pain on health status and long-term health predictors: a general population cohort study.

Charlotte Sylwander, Ingrid Larsson, Maria Andersson, Stefan Bergman

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charlotte SylwanderSpenshult Research and Development Centre, Bäckagårdsvägen 47, SE-302 74, Halmstad, Sweden. charlotte.sylwander@fou-spenshult.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8895-1227
Ingrid LarssonSpenshult Research and Development Centre, Bäckagårdsvägen 47, SE-302 74, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-660X
Maria AnderssonSpenshult Research and Development Centre, Bäckagårdsvägen 47, SE-302 74, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-5029
Stefan BergmanSpenshult Research and Development Centre, Bäckagårdsvägen 47, SE-302 74, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-538X
Spenshult Hospital · SELund University · SE

Funding

AFA Försäkring 140366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic widespread pain (CWP) has a negative impact on health status, but results have varied regarding gender-related differences and reported health status. The aim was to study the impact of CWP on health status in women and men aged 35-54 years in a sample of the general population. The aim was further to investigate lifestyle-related predictors of better health status in those with CWP in a 12- and 21-year perspective.

methodA general population cohort study including 975 participants aged 35-54 years, with a 12- and 21-year follow-up. CWP was measured with a pain mannequin, and the questionnaire included questions on lifestyles factors with SF-36 for measurement of health status. Differences in health status were analysed with independent samples t-test and health predictors with logistic regression analysis.

resultsThe prevalence of CWP was higher in women at all time points, but health status was reduced in both women and men with CWP (p < 0.001) with no gender differences of clinical relevance. At the 12-year follow-up, a higher proportion of women than men had developed CWP (OR 2.04; CI 1.27-3.26), and at the 21-year follow-up, a higher proportion of men had recovered from CWP (OR 3.79; CI 1.00-14.33). In those reporting CWP at baseline, a better SF-36 health status (Physical Functioning, Vitality or Mental Health) at the 12-year follow-up was predicted by male gender, having personal support, being a former smoker, and having no sleeping problems. In the 21-year follow-up, predictors of better health were male gender, a weekly intake of alcohol, and having no sleeping problems.

conclusionWomen and men with CWP have the same worsening of health status, but men recover from CWP to a greater extent in the long-term. Being male, having social support, being a former smoker, and having no sleeping problems were associated with better health status in those with CWP.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdultAlcohol DrinkingChronic PainComorbidityExerciseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPrevalenceSex FactorsSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersChronic widespread painGender differencesHealth predictorsHealth status

Identifiers

PMID31948483
PMCPMC6966859
OpenAlexW2979766459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.