Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31948471›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2020

Genomic surveillance for hypervirulence and multi-drug resistance in invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae from South and Southeast Asia.

Kelly L Wyres, To N T Nguyen, Margaret M C Lam, Louise M Judd, Nguyen van Vinh Chau, David A B Dance, Margaret Ip, Abhilasha Karkey, Clare L Ling, Thyl Miliya and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 198 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
198citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

198 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Global spread of carbapenem-resistantOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
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  3. Global genomic landscape of theNew microbes and new infections · 2026
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  8. Molecular Epidemiology ofMicroorganisms · 2026
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  16. Modular Development of aNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  19. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

138 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Kelly L WyresDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.
To N T NguyenHospital of Tropical Diseases, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Margaret M C LamDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.
Louise M JuddDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.
Nguyen van Vinh ChauThe Hospital of Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
David A B DanceLao-Oxford-Mahosot Hospital-Wellcome Trust Research Unit, Microbiology Laboratory, Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Margaret IpDepartment of Microbiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Abhilasha KarkeyCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Clare L LingCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Thyl MiliyaCambodia Oxford Medical Research Unit, Angkor Hospital for Children, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
Paul N NewtonLao-Oxford-Mahosot Hospital-Wellcome Trust Research Unit, Microbiology Laboratory, Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Nguyen Phu Huong LanThe Hospital of Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Amphone SengduangphachanhLao-Oxford-Mahosot Hospital-Wellcome Trust Research Unit, Microbiology Laboratory, Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Paul TurnerCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Balaji VeeraraghavanDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Phat Voong VinhHospital of Tropical Diseases, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Manivanh VongsouvathLao-Oxford-Mahosot Hospital-Wellcome Trust Research Unit, Microbiology Laboratory, Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Nicholas R ThomsonLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Stephen BakerCambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID) Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0AW, UK. sgb47@medschl.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1308-5755
Kathryn E HoltDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust #206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKlebsiella pneumoniae is a leading cause of bloodstream infection (BSI). Strains producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) or carbapenemases are considered global priority pathogens for which new treatment and prevention strategies are urgently required, due to severely limited therapeutic options. South and Southeast Asia are major hubs for antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) K. pneumoniae and also for the characteristically antimicrobial-sensitive, community-acquired "hypervirulent" strains. The emergence of hypervirulent AMR strains and lack of data on exopolysaccharide diversity pose a challenge for K. pneumoniae BSI control strategies worldwide.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective genomic epidemiology study of 365 BSI K. pneumoniae from seven major healthcare facilities across South and Southeast Asia, extracting clinically relevant information (AMR, virulence, K and O antigen loci) using Kleborate, a K. pneumoniae-specific genomic typing tool.

resultsK. pneumoniae BSI isolates were highly diverse, comprising 120 multi-locus sequence types (STs) and 63 K-loci. ESBL and carbapenemase gene frequencies were 47% and 17%, respectively. The aerobactin synthesis locus (iuc), associated with hypervirulence, was detected in 28% of isolates. Importantly, 7% of isolates harboured iuc plus ESBL and/or carbapenemase genes. The latter represent genotypic AMR-virulence convergence, which is generally considered a rare phenomenon but was particularly common among South Asian BSI (17%). Of greatest concern, we identified seven novel plasmids carrying both iuc and AMR genes, raising the prospect of co-transfer of these phenotypes among K. pneumoniae.

conclusionsK. pneumoniae BSI in South and Southeast Asia are caused by different STs from those predominating in other regions, and with higher frequency of acquired virulence determinants. K. pneumoniae carrying both iuc and AMR genes were also detected at higher rates than have been reported elsewhere. The study demonstrates how genomics-based surveillance-reporting full molecular profiles including STs, AMR, virulence and serotype locus information-can help standardise comparisons between sites and identify regional differences in pathogen populations.

Indexed as

Asia, SoutheasternBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-Lactam ResistanceDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenome, BacterialHumansKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMutationVirulenceBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesBloodstream infectionCapsule typesGenomic surveillanceHypervirulentKlebsiella pneumoniaeMDR

Identifiers

PMID31948471
PMCPMC6966826

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.