Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31948418›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of dynamic three-dimensional CT analysis in detection of cam and pincer type femoroacetabular impingement.

Maarten A Röling, Nina M C Mathijssen, Rolf M Bloem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maarten A RölingDepartment of Orthopaedic surgery, Reinier de Graaf Hospital, Reinier de Graafweg 3-11, 2625, AD, Delft, the Netherlands. maartenroling@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-883X
Nina M C MathijssenDepartment of Orthopaedic surgery, Reinier de Graaf Hospital, Reinier de Graafweg 3-11, 2625, AD, Delft, the Netherlands.
Rolf M BloemDepartment of Orthopaedic surgery, Reinier de Graaf Hospital, Reinier de Graafweg 3-11, 2625, AD, Delft, the Netherlands.
Reinier de Graaf Hospital · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCam and pincer-type morphologies can cause femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI) and can be measured on plain radiographs using the alpha angle and the center edge angle. As an addition to plain radiographs and to assess femoroacetabular impingement, it is possible to visualize the interplay of the acetabular and femoral morphology by means of dynamic three-dimensional simulation of hip joint. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare alpha angles and center edge angles on plain radiographs with the dynamic computerized tomography (CT) analysis in patients with complaints of femoroacetabular impingement.

methodsAll patients from our prospective cohort from 2012 to 2015 who underwent radiographs and a dynamic CT analysis for FAI were selected. Cam type morphologies were measured with the alpha angle and pincer type morphologies with lateral center-edge angle on radiographs and with CT analysis. The dynamic CT analysis also calculated position and size of impingement of femur and acetabulum. Intra-operative assessment was used to confirm impingement. Sensitivity, specificity and predictive values were calculated compared with respect to the intra-operative assessment.

resultsA total of 127 patients were included. 90 cam morphologies and 45 pincer morphologies were identified intra-operatively. The sensitivity and specificity for cam morphology measured with radiographs was 84 and 72% compared to 90 and 43% with three dimensional dynamic analyses. The sensitivity and specificity for pincer morphology measured with radiographs was 82 and 39% compared to 84 and 51% with three dimensional dynamic analyses.

conclusionsDiagnostic accuracy is comparable in three-dimensional dynamic analysis of CT scans and radiographs representing FAI caused by cam or pincer type morphology. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArthroscopyCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFemoracetabular ImpingementHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Therapy ModalitiesPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCTDiagnosticsFemoroacetabular impingementRadiograph

Identifiers

PMID31948418
PMCPMC6966890
OpenAlexW3005680650

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.