Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31947847›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Evaluation of Pesticide Residues in Vegetables from the Asir Region, Saudi Arabia.

Mohamed F A Ramadan, Mohamed M A Abdel-Hamid, Montasser M F Altorgoman, Hamed A AlGaramah, Mohammed A Alawi, Ali A Shati, Hoda A Shweeta, Nasser S Awwad

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamed F A RamadanPesticide Analysis Research Department, Central Agriculture Pesticide Laboratory, Agriculture Research Centre, Dokki 12618, Giza, Egypt.
Mohamed M A Abdel-HamidAbha Food Safety Laboratory, Asir Municipality, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6107-4666
Montasser M F AltorgomanAbha Food Safety Laboratory, Asir Municipality, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8997-5204
Hamed A AlGaramahResearch Centre for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A AlawiInspection and License Department Asir Municipality, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Ali A ShatiBiology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 9004, Saudi Arabia.
Hoda A ShweetaCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 715, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Nasser S AwwadResearch Centre for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3477-6996

Funding

King Khalid University RCAMS/KKU/006 19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study's aim was to determine the pesticide residues in 10 different vegetable commodities from the Asir region, Saudi Arabia. We evaluated 211 vegetable samples, collected from supermarkets between March 2018 and September 2018, for a total of 80 different pesticides using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) after extraction with a multi-residue method (the QuEChERS method). The results were assessed according to the maximum residue limit (MRL) provided by European regulations for each pesticide in each commodity. All lettuce, cauliflower, and carrot samples were found to be free from pesticide residues. A total of 145 samples (68.7%) contained detectable pesticide residues at or lower than MRLs, and 44 samples (20.9%) contained detectable pesticide residues above MRLs. MRL values were exceeded most often in chili pepper (14 samples) and cucumber (10 samples). Methomyl, imidacloprid, metalaxyl, and cyproconazole were the most frequently detected pesticides. Based on the results of this study, we recommend that a government-supported program for the monitoring of pesticide residues in vegetables be established to promote consumers' health and achieve sustainable farming systems.

Indexed as

Food AnalysisChromatography, LiquidFood ContaminationGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansPesticide ResiduesTandem Mass SpectrometryVegetablesPesticide ResiduesAsirmonitoringMRLpesticide residueUHPLC-MS/MSvegetables

Identifiers

PMID31947847
PMCPMC6982748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.