Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31947702›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection Associated with Increased Colorectal Cancer Risk in Taiwanese Population.

Fu-Hsiung Su, Thi Nga Le, Chih-Hsin Muo, Sister Arlene Te, Fung-Chang Sung, Chih-Ching Yeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Epidemiology of colorectal cancer: A review with special emphasis on India.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  14. Gut eukaryotic virome in colorectal carcinogenesis: Is that a trigger?Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Rare Tumors of the Abdomen in Children.Journal of medical ultrasound
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fu-Hsiung SuDepartment of Family Medicine, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 231, Taiwan.
Thi Nga LeInternational Master/PhD Program, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsin MuoManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Sister Arlene TeDepartment of Family Medicine, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 231, Taiwan.
Fung-Chang SungManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Chih-Ching YehSchool of Public Health, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWFu Jen Catholic University · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections and colorectal cancer (CRC) are prevalent in Taiwan. We carried out a population-based case-control study to assess the association between HBV infection and CRC risk. Using the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan, we identified 69,478 newly diagnosed patients with CRC from 2005 to 2011. We further randomly selected 69,478 age- and gender-matched controls without CRC from the same database. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated to evaluate the association between chronic HBV infection and CRC using a logistic regression analysis. HBV infection was found to be associated with the risk of CRC (OR = 1.27, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.20-1.33). This relationship was similar in men and women. Age-specific analysis revealed that the CRC risk associated with HBV decreased with age. The adjusted ORs for patients aged <55, 55-64, and 65-74 years were 1.63 (95% CI = 1.48-1.79), 1.24 (95% CI = 1.13-1.37), and 1.02 (95% = 0.92-1.13), respectively. In conclusion, this study suggests that chronic HBV infection is significantly associated with an increased risk of CRC. Monitoring the risk of CRC development in young patients with HBV infection is crucial.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHepatitis BHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk FactorsTaiwanYoung Adultcase-control studycolorectal cancerhepatitis B viruspopulation-based

Identifiers

PMID31947702
PMCPMC7019239
OpenAlexW2999438948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.