Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31947696›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

Usefulness of Clinical Definitions of Influenza for Public Health Surveillance Purposes.

Àngela Domínguez, Núria Soldevila, Núria Torner, Ana Martínez, Pere Godoy, Cristina Rius, Mireia Jané, The Pidirac Sentinel Surveillance Program Of Catalonia

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Àngela DomínguezDepartament de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Núria SoldevilaDepartament de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Núria TornerDepartament de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Ana MartínezCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Pere GodoyCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Cristina RiusCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Mireia JanéCIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
The Pidirac Sentinel Surveillance Program Of CataloniaDepartament de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Generalitat de Catalunya · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversitat de Lleida · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the performance of various case definitions and influenza symptoms in a primary healthcare sentinel surveillance system. A retrospective study of the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the cases reported by a primary healthcare sentinel surveillance network for eleven years in Catalonia was conducted. Crude and adjusted diagnostic odds ratios (aDORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the case definitions and symptoms for all weeks and epidemic weeks were estimated. The most predictive case definition for laboratory-confirmed influenza was the World Health Organization (WHO) case definition for ILI in all weeks (aDOR 2.69; 95% CI 2.42-2.99) and epidemic weeks (aDOR 2.20; 95% CI 1.90-2.54). The symptoms that were significant positive predictors for confirmed influenza were fever, cough, myalgia, headache, malaise, and sudden onset. Fever had the highest aDOR in all weeks (4.03; 95% CI 3.38-4.80) and epidemic weeks (2.78; 95% CI 2.21-3.50). All of the case definitions assessed performed better in patients with comorbidities than in those without. The performance of symptoms varied by age groups, with fever being of high value in older people, and cough being of high value in children. In patients with comorbidities, the performance of fever was the highest (aDOR 5.45; 95% CI 3.43-8.66). No differences in the performance of the case definition or symptoms in influenza cases according to virus type were found.

Indexed as

Public Health SurveillanceSentinel SurveillanceAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolEpidemicsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiescase definitioninfluenzaperformance assessmentprimary healthcare physiciansentinel surveillance systemsymptoms

Identifiers

PMID31947696
PMCPMC7019582
OpenAlexW2999024653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.