ReviewNutrients2020
Sarcopenia and Heart Failure.
Review in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06298825 (Effect of Sarcopenia on Prognosis of Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure), which is not on this map. Cited by 143 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Sarcopenia on Prognosis of Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: a Prospective, Multi-center, Observational Cohort Study
Who cites it
143 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 246 citations in OpenAlex.
- Heart Failure in Patients with Sarcopenia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Annals of geriatric medicine and research · 2025Pooled it
- Sarcopenia defined by multidimensional factors and its prognostic role in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Handgrip strength and the prognosis of patients with heart failure: A meta-analysis.Clinical cardiology · 2023Pooled it
- Sarcopenia Predicts Adverse Prognosis in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Body Composition and Risk of Incident Heart Failure in 1 Million Adults: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023Pooled it
- Prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with clinical outcomes in heart failure: An updated meta-analysis and systematic review.Clinical cardiology · 2023Pooled it
- Sarcopenia as a risk factor of progression-free survival in patients with metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between sarcopenia and myocardial infarction.BMC geriatrics · 2023Pooled it
- Sarcopenia in Patients With Spinal Metastasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Retrospective Cohort Studies.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- Sarcopenia predicts adverse outcomes in an elderly population with coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2021Pooled it
- Sarcopenia in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.ESC heart failure · 2021Pooled it
- The effects of electroacupuncture and the Otago Exercise Program in older adults with sarcopenia: A randomized controlled study.Medicine · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Effects of Whey Protein Isolate on Body Composition, Muscle Mass, and Strength of Chronic Heart Failure Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Nutrients · 2023Trial
- Biomarkers and the quadriceps femoris muscle architecture assessed by ultrasound in older adults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a cross-sectional study.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2022Trial
- Immediate Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Associated with Squatting Exercises on Hemodynamic Parameters in Sarcopenic Older People: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Trial
- A cardiovascular-motor axis framework for perfusion-mediated motor impairment.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2026Review
- Clinical Significance of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in Stage A/B Heart Failure Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of clinical medicine research · 2026Article
- Hypochloremia in Older Adults with Heart Failure: From Pathophysiology to Prognosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Modifications of lean mass are a frequent critical determinant in the pathophysiology and progression of heart failure (HF). Sarcopenia may be considered one of the most important causes of low physical performance and reduced cardiorespiratory fitness in older patients with HF. Sarcopenia is frequently misdiagnosed as cachexia. However, muscle wasting in HF has different pathogenetic features in sarcopenic and cachectic conditions. HF may induce sarcopenia through common pathogenetic pathways such as hormonal changes, malnutrition, and physical inactivity; mechanisms that influence each other. In the opposite way, sarcopenia may favor HF development by different mechanisms, including pathological ergoreflex. Paradoxically, sarcopenia is not associated with a sarcopenic cardiac muscle, but the cardiac muscle shows a hypertrophy which seems to be "not-functional." First-line agents for the treatment of HF, physical activity and nutritional interventions, may offer a therapeutic advantage in sarcopenic patients irrespective of HF. Thus, sarcopenia is highly prevalent in patients with HF, contributing to its poor prognosis, and both conditions could benefit from common treatment strategies based on pharmacological, physical activity, and nutritional approaches.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.