Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31945779›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and hyperlipidemia modified by perceived work stress.

Ping-Yi Lin, Jong-Yi Wang, Pochang Tseng, Dann-Pyng Shih, Ching-Lan Yang, Wen-Miin Liang, Hsien-Wen Kuo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ping-Yi LinTransplant Medicine & Surgery Research Centre, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Jong-Yi WangDepartment of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Pochang TsengHealth Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan.
Dann-Pyng ShihInternational Medical Department, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Ching-Lan YangDepartment of Occupational Diseases, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei city, Taiwan.
Wen-Miin LiangDepartment of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsien-Wen KuoInstitute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWChanghua Christian Hospital · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWFar Eastern Memorial Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccumulating evidence has shown that exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) However, few studies have assessed both exposure to ETS and high-perceived work stress on hyperlipidemia. The aim of the present study is to assess the interaction effect of ETS exposure and high-perceived work stress on the risk of hyperlipidemia.

methodsA total of 11,875 middle-aged civil servants from 647 registered institutions employed by the Taiwan government were randomly selected using multistage stratified cluster sampling based on proportional probabilistic sampling. Each participant anonymously and independently filled out a web-based questionnaire and informed consent.

resultsThe prevalence of hyperlipidemia in middle-aged civil servants diagnosed by physicians was 11.5% for men and 6.1% for women. Hyperlipidemia was significantly associated with smoking, alcohol consumption, betel nut chewing, weight gain and perceived work stress. In both the obesity and smoking groups, there were consistent interaction effects of ETS exposure and perceived work stress on hyperlipidemia for middle-aged civil servants. Non-obese and non-smoking groups were more at risk for hyperlipidemia from exposure to both ETS and high-perceived work stress.

conclusionThere is an interaction effect of ETS exposure and high-perceived work stress on hyperlipidemia, regardless of obesity and smoking. It is crucial to immediately reduce ETS exposure and stressful work by enforcing smoke-free policies and reducing pressure for civil servants.

Indexed as

HyperlipidemiasOccupational StressSmoke-Free PolicyAdultFemaleHumansInhalation ExposureMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesTaiwanTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID31945779
PMCPMC6964979
OpenAlexW2999353791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.