Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31945316›Full record

ArticleTranslational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine2020

Quantitative efficacy paradigms of the influenza clinical drug candidate EIDD-2801 in the ferret model.

Mart Toots, Jeong-Joong Yoon, Michael Hart, Michael G Natchus, George R Painter, Richard K Plemper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Divergent sustainability profiles of molnupiravir synthesis routes are governed by solvent use and process design.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mart TootsInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jeong-Joong YoonInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Michael HartInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Michael G NatchusEmory Institute for Drug Development, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
George R PainterEmory Institute for Drug Development, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Pharmacology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Richard K PlemperInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: rplemper@gsu.edu.
Georgia State University · USEmory University · US

Funding

Identification and Pre-Clinical Evaluation of Measles Virus InhibitorsR01AI071002 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PLEMPER, RICHARD K. · 2006 to 2022
$6.6M
Development of a Broad-Spectrum Inhibitor against Seasonal and Highly-Pathogenic Influenza VirusesR01AI141222 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PLEMPER, RICHARD K. · 2019 to 2023
$5.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071002NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonal influenza viruses cause major morbidity and mortality worldwide, threatening in particular older adults and the immunocompromised. Two classes of influenza therapeutics dominate current disease management, but both are compromised by pre-existing or rapidly emerging viral resistance. We have recently reported a novel ribonucleoside analog clinical candidate, EIDD-2801, that combines potent antiviral efficacy in ferrets and human airway epithelium cultures with a high barrier against viral escape. In this study, we established fundamental EIDD-2801 efficacy paradigms against pandemic and seasonal influenza A virus (IAV) strains in ferrets that can be used to inform exposure targets and treatment regimens. Based on reduction of shed virus titers, alleviation of clinical signs, and lowered virus burden in upper and lower respiratory tract tissues, lowest efficacious oral dose concentrations of EIDD-2801, given twice daily, were 2.3 and 7 mg/kg of body weight against seasonal and pandemic IAVs, respectively. The latest opportunity for initiation of efficacious treatment was 36 hours after infection of ferrets. Administered in 12-hour intervals, three 7 mg/kg doses of EIDD-2801 were sufficient for maximal therapeutic benefit against a pandemic IAV and significantly shortened the time to resolution of clinical signs. Ferrets infected with pandemic IAV and treated following the minimally efficacious EIDD-2801 regimen demonstrated significantly less shed virus and inflammatory cellular infiltrates in nasal lavages, but mounted a robust humoral antiviral response after recovery that was indistinguishable from that of vehicle-treated animals. These results provide an experimental basis in a human disease-relevant influenza animal model for clinical testing of EIDD-2801.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalFerretsAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCytidineDogsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, ViralHEK293 CellsHumansHydroxylaminesInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMutationRibonucleosidesAntiviral AgentsCytidineHydroxylaminesmolnupiravirRibonucleosides

Identifiers

PMID31945316
PMCPMC7568909
OpenAlexW2996962570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.