Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31945197›Full record

Trial reportNeurourology and urodynamics2020

Evaluating the safety and potential activity of URO-902 (hMaxi-K) gene transfer by intravesical instillation or direct injection into the bladder wall in female participants with idiopathic (non-neurogenic) overactive bladder syndrome and detrusor overactivity from two double-blind, imbalanced, placebo-controlled randomized phase 1 trials.

Eric Rovner, Toby C Chai, Sharon Jacobs, George Christ, Karl-Erik Andersson, Mitchell Efros, Victor Nitti, Kelvin Davies, Andrew R McCullough, Arnold Melman

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gene Therapy With URO-902 (pVAX/The Journal of urology · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Pharmacological Management of Urinary Incontinence: Current and Emerging Treatment.Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Current pharmacotherapy of overactive bladder.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Eric RovnerDepartment of Urology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-3950-8752
Toby C ChaiDepartment of Urology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-8189-9518
Sharon JacobsIon Channel Innovations, LLC, New York, New York.
George ChristDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of Virginia Medical School, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Karl-Erik AnderssonDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Mitchell EfrosAccumed Research Associates, Garden City, New York.
Victor NittiDepartments of Urology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Kelvin DaviesDepartment of Urology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York.
Andrew R McCulloughDepartment of Urology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Arnold MelmanDepartment of Urology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4213-9794
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USAccumed Research Associates · USBoston University · USLaboratoire d'Excellence Canaux Ioniques d'Intérêt Thérapeutique · FRMedical University of South Carolina · USTufts University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Virginia Medical Center · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Gene transfer to treat urinary urgency, frequency, nocturia & incontinenceR44DK093279 · NIDDK · ION CHANNEL INNOVATIONS, LLC · PI TAR, MOSES · 2011 to 2012
$1.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK093279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTwo phase 1 trials were performed in healthy women with the overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome and urodynamically demonstrated detrusor overactivity (DO), with the aim to demonstrate the safety and potential efficacy of URO-902, which comprises a gene therapy plasmid vector expressing the human big potassium channel α subunit.

methodsION-02 (intravesical instillation) and ION-03 (direct injection) were double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter studies without overlap in enrollment between studies. Active doses were administered and evaluated sequentially (lowest dose first) for safety. ION-02 participants received either 5000 µg or 10 000 µg URO-902, or placebo. ION-03 participants received either 16 000 or 24 000 µg URO-902, or placebo, injected directly into the bladder wall using cystoscopy. Primary outcome variables were safety parameters occurring subsequent to URO-902 administration; secondary efficacy variables also were evaluated.

resultsAmong the safety outcomes, there were no dose-limiting toxicities or significant adverse events (AEs) preventing dose escalation during either trial, and no participants withdrew due to AEs. For efficacy, in ION-02 (N = 21), involuntary detrusor contractions on urodynamics at 24 weeks in patients receiving URO-902 (P < .0508 vs placebo) and mean urgency incontinence episodes in the 5000 µg group (P = .0812 vs placebo) each showed a downward trend. In ION-03 (N = 13), significant reduction versus placebo in urgency episodes (16 000 µg, P = .036; 24 000 µg, P = .046) and number of voids (16 000 µg, -2.16, P = .044; 24 000 µg, -2.73, P = .047) were observed 1 week after injection.

conclusionPromising safety and efficacy results in these preliminary phase 1 studies suggest gene transfer may be a promising therapy for OAB/DO, warranting further investigation.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravesicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCystoscopyDNADouble-Blind MethodFemaleGenetic TherapyHumansLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsMiddle AgedPatient SafetyTreatment OutcomeUrinary Bladder, OveractiveUrodynamicsDNAKCNMA1 protein, humanLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsBK channelgene therapyincontinenceurinary urgency

Identifiers

PMID31945197
PMCPMC7028015
OpenAlexW3000079205

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.