Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31945125›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Astrocyte senescence promotes glutamate toxicity in cortical neurons.

Chandani Limbad, Tal Ronnen Oron, Fatouma Alimirah, Albert R Davalos, Tara E Tracy, Li Gan, Pierre-Yves Desprez, Judith Campisi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Exploiting glial cell functions for neurodegeneration therapy.Neuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Lactate promotes longevity through redox-driven lipid remodeling inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chandani LimbadBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.
Tal Ronnen OronBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.
Fatouma AlimirahBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.
Albert R DavalosBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.
Tara E TracyBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.
Li GanGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Pierre-Yves DesprezBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6858-9462
Judith CampisiBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, United States of America.
Buck Institute for Research on Aging · USGladstone Institutes · US

Funding

THE IMPACT OF CELLULAR DEFENSE ON THE ROLE OF Ku80 IN GENOME MAINTENANCE AND LONGP01AG017242 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI VIJG, JAN · 1999 to 2023
$46.1M
CELLULAR SENESCENCE AND CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSIONR37AG009909 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI CAMPISI, JUDITH · 1995 to 2015
$7.6M
Tau acetylation in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG054214 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GAN, LI · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Molecular mechanisms in progranulin deficient frontotemporal dementiaR01AG051390 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GAN, LI · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Synaptic mechanisms of tau-mediated pathogenesis in human iPSC-derived neuronsK01AG057862 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI TRACY, TARA · 2018 to 2022
$626k
Cellular senescence and control of gene expressionR56AG009909 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI CAMPISI, JUDITH · 2017 to 2017
$592k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG057862NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017242NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051390NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054214NIA NIH HHS R37 AG009909NIA NIH HHS R56 AG009909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegeneration is a major age-related pathology. Cognitive decline is characteristic of patients with Alzheimer's and related dementias and cancer patients after chemo- or radio-therapies. A recently emerged driver of these and other age-related pathologies is cellular senescence, a cell fate that entails a permanent cell cycle arrest and pro-inflammatory senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Although there is a link between inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases, there are many open questions regarding how cellular senescence affects neurodegenerative pathologies. Among the various cell types in the brain, astrocytes are the most abundant. Astrocytes have proliferative capacity and are essential for neuron survival. Here, we investigated the phenotype of primary human astrocytes made senescent by X-irradiation, and identified genes encoding glutamate and potassium transporters as specifically downregulated upon senescence. This down regulation led to neuronal cell death in co-culture assays. Unbiased RNA sequencing of transcripts expressed by non-senescent and senescent astrocytes confirmed that glutamate homeostasis pathway declines upon senescence. Our results suggest a key role for cellular senescence, particularly in astrocytes, in excitotoxicity, which may lead to neurodegeneration including Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmino Acid Transport System X-AGAstrocytesBrainCell Cycle CheckpointsCellular SenescenceGene Expression RegulationGlutamic AcidHumansNerve DegenerationNeuronsPrimary Cell CultureX-RaysAmino Acid Transport System X-AGGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID31945125
PMCPMC6964973
OpenAlexW2999084078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.