Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31945091›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Multidisciplinary investigation of two Egyptian child mummies curated at the University of Tartu Art Museum, Estonia (Late/Graeco-Roman Periods).

Ester Oras, Jaanika Anderson, Mari Tõrv, Signe Vahur, Riina Rammo, Sünne Remmer, Maarja Mölder, Martin Malve, Lehti Saag, Ragnar Saage and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ester OrasInstitute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-7212-629X
Jaanika AndersonUniversity of Tartu Museum, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-1992-3289
Mari TõrvInstitute of History and Archaeology, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Signe VahurInstitute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Riina RammoInstitute of History and Archaeology, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-4590-4057
Sünne RemmerEstonian Forensic Science Institute, Tallinn, Estonia.
Maarja MölderEstonian Forensic Science Institute, Tallinn, Estonia.
Martin MalveInstitute of History and Archaeology, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Lehti SaagInstitute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Ragnar SaageInstitute of History and Archaeology, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Anu Teearu-OjakäärInstitute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Pilleriin PeetsInstitute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Kristiina TambetsInstitute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Mait MetspaluInstitute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
David C LeesThe Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.
Maxwell V L BarclayThe Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.
Martin J R HallThe Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8917-9646
Salima IkramDepartment of Sociology, Egyptology and Anthropology, American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt.
Dario Piombino-MascaliDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Anthropology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two ancient Egyptian child mummies at the University of Tartu Art Museum (Estonia) were, according to museum records, brought to Estonia by the young Baltic-German scholar Otto Friedrich von Richter, who had travelled in Egypt during the early 19th century. Although some studies of the mummies were conducted, a thorough investigation has never been made. Thus, an interdisciplinary team of experts studied the remains using the most recent analytical methods in order to provide an exhaustive analysis of the remains. The bodies were submitted for osteological and archaeothanatological study, radiological investigation, AMS radiocarbon dating, chemical and textile analyses, 3D modelling, entomological as well as aDNA investigation. Here we synthesize the results of one of the most extensive multidisciplinary analyses of ancient Egyptian child mummies, adding significantly to our knowledge of such examples of ancient funerary practices.

Indexed as

MummiesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEgyptEgypt, AncientEstoniaHumansMaleMuseums

Identifiers

PMID31945091
PMCPMC6964855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.