Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31944888›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2020

Adaptive and innate immune cell responses in tendons and lymph nodes after tendon injury and repair.

Andrew C Noah, Thomas M Li, Leandro M Martinez, Susumu Wada, Jacob B Swanson, Nathaniel P Disser, Kristoffer B Sugg, Scott A Rodeo, Theresa T Lu, Christopher L Mendias

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Loss of type III collagen has limited effect on tendon healing in young adult mice.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Grafts in tendon repair.Materials today. Bio · 2026
    Review
  7. The cellular basis of fibrotic tendon healing: now in higher definition.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Review
  8. The Role of Phagocytic Cells in the Achilles Tendon.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. CD4iScience · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew C NoahHospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Thomas M LiHospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Leandro M MartinezHospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Susumu WadaHospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Jacob B SwansonHospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Nathaniel P DisserHospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Kristoffer B SuggSection of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Scott A RodeoHospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Theresa T LuHospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Christopher L MendiasHospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2384-0171
Hospital for Special Surgery · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Vascular-stromal function and regulation in immunityR01AI079178 · NIAID · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI Theresa T. Lu · 2010 to 2026
$6.6M
Sex Differences in Tendon Growth and RemodelingR01AR063649 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RODEO, SCOTT A · 2013 to 2022
$3.6M
Cell SorterS10OD019986 · OD · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI LU, THERESA T. · 2015 to 2015
$600k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079178NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063649NIH HHS S10 OD019986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tendon injuries are a common clinical condition with limited treatment options. The cellular components of the innate immune system, such as neutrophils and macrophages, have been studied in tendon injuries. However, the adaptive immune system, comprising specialized lymphocytes, plays an important role in orchestrating the healing of numerous tissues, but less is known about these cells in tendon healing. To gain a greater understanding of the biological processes that regulate tendon healing, we determined how the cellular components of the adaptive and innate immune system respond to a tendon injury using two-month-old male mice. We observed that lymphatic vasculature is present in the epitenon and superficial regions of Achilles tendons, and that the lymphatics drain into the popliteal lymph node. We then created an acute Achilles tenotomy followed by repair, and collected tendons and popliteal lymph nodes 1, 2, and 4 wk after injury. Tendon injury resulted in a robust adaptive immune cell response that followed an initial innate immune cell response in tendons and lymph nodes. Monocytes, neutrophils, and macrophages initially accumulated at 1 wk after injury in tendons, while dendritic cells and CD4

Indexed as

Achilles TendonTendon InjuriesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansImmunity, InnateLymph NodesMaleB cellslymph nodeslymphocytesT cellstenocytes

Identifiers

PMID31944888
PMCPMC7099435
OpenAlexW2999327678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.