Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31944844›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2020

Global Prison Health Care Governance and Health Equity: A Critical Lack of Evidence.

Katherine E McLeod, Amanda Butler, Jesse T Young, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, Sunita Sturup-Toft, Anja Dirkzwager, Kate Dolan, Lawrence Kofi Acheampong, Stephanie M Topp and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
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  8. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Health and incarceration research in Australia: a scoping review.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Katherine E McLeodKatherine E. McLeod and Ruth Elwood Martin are with the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Amanda Butler is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Jesse T. Young, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, and Stuart A. Kinner are with the Justice Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Sunita Sturup-Toft is with Public Health England, London, UK Anja Dirkzwager is with the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Kate Dolan is with the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lawrence Kofi Acheampong is with the Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana. Stephanie M. Topp is with the College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Amanda ButlerKatherine E. McLeod and Ruth Elwood Martin are with the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Amanda Butler is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Jesse T. Young, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, and Stuart A. Kinner are with the Justice Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Sunita Sturup-Toft is with Public Health England, London, UK Anja Dirkzwager is with the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Kate Dolan is with the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lawrence Kofi Acheampong is with the Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana. Stephanie M. Topp is with the College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Jesse T YoungKatherine E. McLeod and Ruth Elwood Martin are with the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Amanda Butler is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Jesse T. Young, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, and Stuart A. Kinner are with the Justice Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Sunita Sturup-Toft is with Public Health England, London, UK Anja Dirkzwager is with the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Kate Dolan is with the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lawrence Kofi Acheampong is with the Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana. Stephanie M. Topp is with the College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Louise SouthalanKatherine E. McLeod and Ruth Elwood Martin are with the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Amanda Butler is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Jesse T. Young, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, and Stuart A. Kinner are with the Justice Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Sunita Sturup-Toft is with Public Health England, London, UK Anja Dirkzwager is with the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Kate Dolan is with the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lawrence Kofi Acheampong is with the Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana. Stephanie M. Topp is with the College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Rohan BorschmannKatherine E. McLeod and Ruth Elwood Martin are with the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Amanda Butler is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Jesse T. Young, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, and Stuart A. Kinner are with the Justice Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Sunita Sturup-Toft is with Public Health England, London, UK Anja Dirkzwager is with the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Kate Dolan is with the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lawrence Kofi Acheampong is with the Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana. Stephanie M. Topp is with the College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Sunita Sturup-ToftKatherine E. McLeod and Ruth Elwood Martin are with the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Amanda Butler is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Jesse T. Young, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, and Stuart A. Kinner are with the Justice Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Sunita Sturup-Toft is with Public Health England, London, UK Anja Dirkzwager is with the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Kate Dolan is with the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lawrence Kofi Acheampong is with the Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana. Stephanie M. Topp is with the College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Anja DirkzwagerKatherine E. McLeod and Ruth Elwood Martin are with the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Amanda Butler is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Jesse T. Young, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, and Stuart A. Kinner are with the Justice Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Sunita Sturup-Toft is with Public Health England, London, UK Anja Dirkzwager is with the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Kate Dolan is with the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lawrence Kofi Acheampong is with the Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana. Stephanie M. Topp is with the College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Kate DolanKatherine E. McLeod and Ruth Elwood Martin are with the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Amanda Butler is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Jesse T. Young, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, and Stuart A. Kinner are with the Justice Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Sunita Sturup-Toft is with Public Health England, London, UK Anja Dirkzwager is with the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Kate Dolan is with the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lawrence Kofi Acheampong is with the Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana. Stephanie M. Topp is with the College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Lawrence Kofi AcheampongKatherine E. McLeod and Ruth Elwood Martin are with the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Amanda Butler is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Jesse T. Young, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, and Stuart A. Kinner are with the Justice Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Sunita Sturup-Toft is with Public Health England, London, UK Anja Dirkzwager is with the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Kate Dolan is with the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lawrence Kofi Acheampong is with the Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana. Stephanie M. Topp is with the College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Stephanie M ToppKatherine E. McLeod and Ruth Elwood Martin are with the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Amanda Butler is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Jesse T. Young, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, and Stuart A. Kinner are with the Justice Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Sunita Sturup-Toft is with Public Health England, London, UK Anja Dirkzwager is with the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Kate Dolan is with the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lawrence Kofi Acheampong is with the Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana. Stephanie M. Topp is with the College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Ruth Elwood MartinKatherine E. McLeod and Ruth Elwood Martin are with the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Amanda Butler is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Jesse T. Young, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, and Stuart A. Kinner are with the Justice Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Sunita Sturup-Toft is with Public Health England, London, UK Anja Dirkzwager is with the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Kate Dolan is with the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lawrence Kofi Acheampong is with the Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana. Stephanie M. Topp is with the College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Stuart A KinnerKatherine E. McLeod and Ruth Elwood Martin are with the School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Amanda Butler is with the Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. Jesse T. Young, Louise Southalan, Rohan Borschmann, and Stuart A. Kinner are with the Justice Health Unit, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Sunita Sturup-Toft is with Public Health England, London, UK Anja Dirkzwager is with the Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Kate Dolan is with the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lawrence Kofi Acheampong is with the Ghana Prisons Service, Nsawam, Ghana. Stephanie M. Topp is with the College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The large and growing population of people who experience incarceration makes prison health an essential component of public health and a critical setting for reducing health inequities. People who experience incarceration have a high burden of physical and mental health care needs and have poor health outcomes. Addressing these health disparities requires effective governance and accountability for prison health care services, including delivery of quality care in custody and effective integration with community health services.Despite the importance of prison health care governance, little is known about how prison health services are structured and funded or the methods and processes by which they are held accountable. A number of national and subnational jurisdictions have moved prison health care services under their ministry of health, in alignment with recommendations by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. However, there is a critical lack of evidence on current governance models and an urgent need for evaluation and research, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.Here we discuss why understanding and implementing effective prison health governance models is a critical component of addressing health inequities at the global level.

Indexed as

Health EquityHealth Services AdministrationHealth ServicesHumansPrisonersPrisons

Identifiers

PMID31944844
PMCPMC7002953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.