ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie2020
Necessity is the mother of invention: William Stewart Halsted’s addiction and its influence on the development of residency training in North America
Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05369988 (VALIDATION OF THE VIBe INTRAOPERATIVE BLEEDING SCALE IN LIVER SURGERY. PROSPECTIVE AND MULTICENTRIC STUDY), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
VALIDATION OF THE VIBe INTRAOPERATIVE BLEEDING SCALE IN LIVER SURGERY. PROSPECTIVE AND MULTICENTRIC STUDY
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Advancing obstetrics and gynecology training: The shift toward outcome and based education, a narrative review of literature.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025Review
- Review
- Pterional vs. lateral supraorbital approach in the management of middle cerebral artery aneurysms: insights from a phantom model study.Neurosurgical review · 2024Article
- Article
- There is a need for a paradigm shift in laparoscopic surgical training: results of a nationwide survey among teaching hospitals in Switzerland.BMC medical education · 2024Article
- Decline and Pronounced Regional Disparities in Medical Cocaine Usage in the United States.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2021Article
- Surgical education in the COVID-19 era: What did the General Surgery Residents' report in Argentina leave us? Part 1.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2021Article
- Maud Menten: Pioneering Pediatric-Perinatal Pathologist, Clinician-Scientist, and "the Most Wonderful Human Being in the World".Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology SocietyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Summary: William Stewart Halsted developed a novel residency training program at Johns Hopkins Hospital that, with some modifications, became the model for surgical and medical residency training in North America. While performing anesthesia research early in his career, Halsted became addicted to cocaine and morphine. This paper dissects how his innovative multi-tier residency program helped him hide his addiction while simultaneously providing outstanding patient care and academic training.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.