Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31944399›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2020

Individual and combined effects of the infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light components of solar radiation on damage biomarkers in human skin cells.

Laura Hudson, Eyman Rashdan, Catherine A Bonn, Bhaven Chavan, David Rawlings, Mark A Birch-Machin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Visible light induces skin darkening in vivo: comparative pilot studies reveal enhanced susceptibility in melasma and its mitigation by a human tyrosinase inhibitor.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Novel Exosomal miRNA Expression in Irradiated Human Keratinocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Melatonin/Sericin Wound Healing Patches: Implications for Melanoma Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Effect of red light on epidermal proliferation and mitochondrial activity.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2023
    Article
  17. [Skin aging exposome].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Photoprotection in skin of color.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura HudsonDermatological Sciences, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Eyman RashdanDermatological Sciences, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Catherine A BonnDermatological Sciences, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Bhaven ChavanCroda Europe Ltd, Snaith, UK.
David RawlingsNorthern Medical Physics and Clinical Engineering, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Mark A Birch-MachinDermatological Sciences, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Newcastle University · GBCroda (United Kingdom) · GBFreeman Hospital · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BH172520Department of Health RES0247/7538/122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of solar ultraviolet (UV) to induce skin cancer and photoaging is well recognized. The effect of the infrared (IR) and visible light (Vis) components of solar radiation on skin and their interaction with UV is less well known. This study compared the effects of physiologically relevant doses of complete (UV + Vis + IR) solar-simulated light and its individual components on matched primary dermal fibroblasts and epidermal keratinocytes from human donors on three biomarkers of cellular damage (reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and nuclear DNA (nDNA) damage). There was a greater induction of ROS, mtDNA, and nDNA damage with the inclusion of the visible and IR components of solar-simulated light in primary fibroblast cells compared to primary keratinocytes (P < .001). Experiments using exposure to specific components of solar light alone or in combination showed that the UV, Vis, and IR components of solar light synergistically increased ROS generation in primary fibroblasts but not primary keratinocytes (P < .001). Skin cell lines were used to confirm these findings. These observations have important implications for different skin cell type responses to the individual and interacting components of solar light and therefore photodamage mechanisms and photoprotection interventions.

Indexed as

Infrared RaysLightUltraviolet RaysBiomarkersCells, CulturedComet AssayDNADNA, MitochondrialFibroblastsHumansKeratinocytesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSkinBiomarkersDNADNA, MitochondrialReactive Oxygen Speciesoxidative stressphotoagingphotodamagephotoprotectionsunlight

Identifiers

PMID31944399
PMCPMC7079185
OpenAlexW3000503217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.