Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31944276›Full record

Trial reportEpilepsia2020

Efficacy and safety of adjunctive perampanel 4 mg/d for the treatment of focal seizures: A pooled post hoc analysis of four randomized, double-blind, phase III studies.

Bernhard J Steinhoff, Anna Patten, Betsy Williams, Manoj Malhotra

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Epilepsia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00699582 phase3completednot on this map

A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalation, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of E2007 (Perampanel) Given as Adjunctive Therapy in Subjects With Refractory Partial Seizures

TypeinterventionalSponsorEisai Inc.Ran2008 to 2011Enrolled389ConditionsRefractory Partial SeizuresArmsE2007 (perampanel), Placebo
NCT00699972 phase3completednot on this map

A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalation, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of E2007 (Perampanel) Given as Adjunctive Therapy in Subjects With Refractory Partial Seizures

TypeinterventionalSponsorEisai Inc.Ran2008 to 2010Enrolled390ConditionsRefractory Partial SeizuresArmsE2007 (perampanel), Placebo
NCT00700310 phase3completednot on this map

A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalation, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of E2007 (Perampanel) Given as Adjunctive Therapy in Subjects With Refractory Partial Seizures

TypeinterventionalSponsorEisai Inc.Ran2008 to 2010Enrolled712ConditionsRefractory Partial SeizuresArmsperampanel, Placebo
NCT01618695 phase3completednot on this map

A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study With an Open-label Extension Phase to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Perampanel (E2007) Administered as an Adjunctive Therapy in Subjects With Refractory Partial-onset Seizures

TypeinterventionalSponsorEisai Co., Ltd.Ran2012 to 2020Enrolled940ConditionsPartial-onset SeizuresArmsPerampanel, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Bernhard J SteinhoffKork Epilepsy Center, Kehl-Kork, Germany.
Anna PattenEisai Ltd, Hatfield, UK.
Betsy WilliamsFormerly with Eisai Inc, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey.
Manoj MalhotraEisai Inc, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey.
Eisai (United States) · USDiakonie Kork · DEEisai (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Eisai Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis post hoc analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of adjunctive perampanel 4 mg/d received as modal dose, which may have differed from randomized dose, for treatment of focal seizures.

methodsData were pooled from four randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III studies of adjunctive perampanel in patients (aged ≥12 years) with focal seizures, with/without focal to bilateral tonic-clonic (FBTC) seizures: studies 304 (NCT00699972), 305 (NCT00699582), 306 (NCT00700310), and 335 (NCT01618695). Efficacy assessments included median percentage reductions in seizure frequency per 28 days and seizure-freedom rates for patients receiving placebo and perampanel 4 mg/d (modal dose). Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were assessed in patients receiving perampanel 4 mg/d at their TEAE onset. Outcomes were also assessed with/without enzyme-inducing antiseizure medications (EIASMs).

resultsThe full analysis set included 979 patients with focal seizures (placebo: n = 616 [235 with FBTC seizures]; perampanel 4 mg/d: n = 363 [134 with FBTC seizures]). Compared with placebo, perampanel 4 mg/d conferred significantly greater median percentage reductions in seizure frequency per 28 days for focal (12.6% vs 21.1%; P = .0004) and FBTC seizures (17.4% vs 49.8%; P < .0001), and seizure-freedom rates for focal (0.8% vs 3.6%; P = .0018) and FBTC seizures (11.1% vs 18.7%; P = .0424). Seizure improvements with perampanel 4 mg/d were greater without EIASMs than with EIASMs. For assessment of TEAEs, overall 1376 patients with focal seizures received perampanel 4 mg/d at any time (FBTC seizures, n = 499). TEAEs with perampanel 4 mg/d occurred in 419 of 1376 (30.5%) and 148 of 499 (29.7%) patients with focal and FBTC seizures, respectively; most common was dizziness. The proportion of TEAEs was similar with or without EIASMs. SIGNIFICANCE: This post hoc analysis showed adjunctive perampanel 4 mg/d was efficacious and well tolerated in patients with focal seizures, with or without FBTC seizures. This dose may be a valuable treatment option in patients unable to tolerate higher perampanel doses up to 12 mg/d.

Indexed as

AdultAnticonvulsantsDouble-Blind MethodDrug Resistant EpilepsyEpilepsies, PartialEpilepsy, Tonic-ClonicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitrilesPyridonesSeizuresTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsNitrilesperampanelPyridonesAMPA receptor antagonistantiseizure medicationsepilepsyfocal to bilateral tonic-clonic

Identifiers

PMID31944276
PMCPMC7064985
OpenAlexW2999479376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.