Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31944158›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2021

Substance use, intimate partner violence, history of incarceration and vulnerability to HIV among young Black men who have sex with men in a Southern US city.

Andres Maiorana, Susan M Kegeles, Stephen Brown, Robert Williams, Emily A Arnold

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  10. Mapping LGBTQ+ Youth Resource Density Across Four High HIV Prevalence Corridors in the US.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
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  16. Psychological and Clinical Risk Factors for Substance Use in People With and Without HIV.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andres MaioranaCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Susan M KegelesCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Stephen BrownCommunity, Prevention and Intervention Unit, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA.
Robert WilliamsCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Emily A ArnoldCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
San Francisco AIDS Foundation · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
Multilevel HIV Prevention Intervention for Young African American MenR01MH096690 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KEGELES, SUSAN M. · 2012 to 2015
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096690NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this longitudinal qualitative study we explored the lived experiences of young Black men who have sex with men in Dallas, Texas in relation to methamphetamine use, intimate partner violence and a history of incarceration as syndemic conditions that may contribute to their risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV. We conducted a total of 106 interviews (four repeat interviews every six months) with a cohort of 30 participants. Some reported condomless sex and no discussion about condom use or HIV status with sexual partners. Fifteen participants reported that they were living with HIV. Methamphetamine use contributed to participants' unstable housing, job loss, destructive relationships and HIV risk. One third of participants reported a history of intimate partner violence. About half had a history of incarceration resulting from intimate partner violence, substance use/dealing and/or other activities. Post-release, having a criminal record limited job opportunities and impacted financial stability. Consequently, some men engaged in survival work involving HIV risk (sex work, organising/participating in sex parties). Methamphetamine use, intimate partner violence and incarceration may constitute syndemic conditions that increase young Black men who have sex with men's risk for HIV acquisition and transmission. HIV prevention interventions must address syndemics and include structural factors and the wider social environment.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsIntimate Partner ViolenceSexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorHIV vulnerabilityincarcerationintimate partner violencemethamphetamine useYoung Black men who have sex with men

Identifiers

PMID31944158
PMCPMC7363521
OpenAlexW2999640678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.