Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31943839›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2020

Control of Astrocyte Quiescence and Activation in a Synthetic Brain Hydrogel.

Sualyneth Galarza, Alfred J Crosby, ChangHui Pak, Shelly R Peyton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Cell-Instructive Biomaterials with Native-Like Biochemical Complexity.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Synthetic living materials in cancer biology.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2023
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sualyneth GalarzaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
Alfred J CrosbyDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
ChangHui PakDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
Shelly R PeytonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7364-8727
University of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Tissue-specific stem cells and breast cancer tissue tropism in bioengineered microenvironmentsDP2CA186573 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI PEYTON, SHELLY R. · 2013 to 2015
$2.6M
University of Massachusetts IMSDR25GM099649 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI BHATIA, SURITA R., PETERSEN, SANDRA L · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS 1DP2CA186573-01NCI NIH HHS DP2 CA186573NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM099649NIGMS NIH HHS R25GM099649NIH HHS 3DP2CA186573-01S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioengineers have designed numerous instructive brain extracellular matrix (ECM) environments with tailored and tunable protein compositions and biomechanical properties in vitro to study astrocyte reactivity during trauma and inflammation. However, a major limitation of both protein-based and synthetic model microenvironments is that astrocytes within fail to retain their characteristic stellate morphology and quiescent state without becoming activated under "normal" culture conditions. Here, a synthetic hydrogel is introduced, which for the first time demonstrates maintenance of astrocyte quiescence and activation on demand. With this synthetic brain hydrogel, the brain-specific integrin-binding and matrix metalloprotease-degradable domains of proteins are shown to control astrocyte star-shaped morphologies, and an ECM condition that maintains astrocyte quiescence with minimal activation can be achieved. In addition, activation can be induced in a dose-dependent manner via both defined cytokine cocktails and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid. This synthetic brain hydrogel is envisioned as a new tool to study the physiological role of astrocytes in health and disease.

Indexed as

AstrocytesHydrogelsBrainExtracellular MatrixPolyethylene GlycolsHydrogelsPolyethylene Glycolsbiomaterialshydrogelsmass spectrometrypeptidespoly(ethylene glycol)tissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID31943839
PMCPMC8240961
OpenAlexW2996295883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.