Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31943824›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2020

Radical esophagectomy for stage II and III thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma followed by adjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy: Which is more beneficial?

Bingwen Zou, Yan Tu, Duwen Liao, Yong Xu, Jin Wang, Meijuan Huang, Li Ren, Jiang Zhu, Youling Gong, Yongmei Liu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Genetic variant ofFrontiers in genetics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bingwen ZouDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0825-3657
Yan TuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Duwen LiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First People's Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, China.
Yong XuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jin WangDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Meijuan HuangDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Li RenDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiang ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5496-8450
Youling GongDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yongmei LiuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lin ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaojuan ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Feng PengDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
You LuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CNThe First Hospital of Kunming · CN

Funding

The Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2017SZ0057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis retrospective study compared the efficacy and side effect profile between postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy and chemoradiotherapy in stage II or stage III thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (TESCC) patients who underwent curative (R0) esophagectomy.

methodsA total of 272 TESCC patients who underwent radical esophagectomy from 2007 to 2016 were included in this retrospective analysis. All cases were pathologically confirmed with stage II or III disease and 148 patients received postoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT), while the remaining 124 patients received postoperative radiotherapy (RT) alone.

resultsIn CRT and RT groups, the three-year overall survival rates were 51.3 versus 31.5% (P < 0.01) and the median overall survival (OS) was 39 months (95% CI, 31.6 to 46.3 months) and 30 months (95% CI, 21.0 to 38.9 months), respectively (P = 0.213). Three-year disease-free survival rates (DFS) were 30.5% versus 15.9% (P = 0.008), while the median DFS times were 26 months (95% CI, 17.7 to 34.3 months) and 19 months (95% CI, 16.4 to 21.6 months), respectively (P = 0.156). Univariate and multivariate analyses showed AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer seventh edition) stage and N stage were independent prognostic factors for overall survival, while the N stage was an independent prognostic factor for disease-free survival.

conclusionsPostoperative chemoradiotherapy led to one- and three-year overall survival benefits along with an obvious increase in treatment side effects for stage II to III TESCC patients, with no further improvement in five-year survival. However, the chemoradiotherapy benefits mainly favor stage III,number of resected lymph nodes less than 15, younger (less than 60 years old) and smoking patients.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyCombined Modality TherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaEsophagectomyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesAdjuvant therapypostoperative chemoradiotherapypostoperative radiotherapythoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID31943824
PMCPMC7049519
OpenAlexW2999085879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.