Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31943773›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2020

Professional and non-professional sources of formula feeding advice for parents in the first six months.

Jessica Appleton, Cathrine Fowler, Rachel Laws, Catherine Georgina Russell, Karen J Campbell, Elizabeth Denney-Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica AppletonSusan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5416-4471
Cathrine FowlerChild and Family Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Rachel LawsInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences Deakin University Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Catherine Georgina RussellCentre for Advanced Sensory Science, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences Deakin University Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Karen J CampbellInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences Deakin University Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Elizabeth Denney-WilsonSusan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Deakin University · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breastfeeding is beneficial to both the mother and infant, yet many infants are either partially or fully fed with formula milk. Those parents feeding with formula receive less support from professional sources than those breastfeeding and may rely on more non-professional sources for advice, and this contributes to negative emotional experiences such as guilt. This paper explores the sources of advice for formula feeding, factors associated with using professional or non-professional sources and compares these sources with those used for breastfeeding advice. A secondary analysis of Australian survey data from 270 mothers was performed. Mothers of six-month-old infants participated in an online survey, providing information on advice they received or read about formula feeding and/or breastfeeding from professional and non-professional sources. A fifth of mothers who were formula feeding did not receive any formula feeding advice from professional sources, and only a small fraction (4.5%) of mothers breastfeeding did not received any breastfeeding advice from professional sources. Compared with those mothers breastfeeding receiving breastfeeding advice, fewer mothers formula feeding receive formula feeding advice from both professional and non-professional sources. The tin of formula was the most used source of formula advice. Mothers feeding with formula at six months were more likely to have received formula feeding advice from professional sources if they had been fully formula feeding before their infant was under the age of three months. Further research is needed to understand the specific barriers to accessing formula feeding advice and what other factors influence access to formula feeding advice.

Indexed as

Consumer Health InformationDecision MakingInfant CareInfant FormulaParentsReferral and ConsultationAdultAustraliaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMothersSurveys and Questionnaireschild health servicescommunity healthinfant formulaInfant Nutritional Physiological Phenomenamidwiferynursesparenting

Identifiers

PMID31943773
PMCPMC7296819
OpenAlexW3000349514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.