Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31943697›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

The lipid elongation enzyme ELOVL2 is a molecular regulator of aging in the retina.

Daniel Chen, Daniel L Chao, Lorena Rocha, Matthew Kolar, Viet Anh Nguyen Huu, Michal Krawczyk, Manish Dasyani, Tina Wang, Maryam Jafari, Mary Jabari and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in the retinal pigment epithelium and its association with outer retinal disease.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Gene therapy rescues cone function inMolecular therapy. Advances · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel ChenShiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Daniel L ChaoShiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Lorena RochaShiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Matthew KolarThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Viet Anh Nguyen HuuShiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Michal KrawczykShiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Manish DasyaniShiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Tina WangDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Maryam JafariShiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Mary JabariShiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kevin D RossDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Alan SaghatelianThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Bruce A HamiltonDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kang ZhangShiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Dorota Skowronska-KrawczykShiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5758-4225
University of California San Diego · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USAtkins (United States) · US

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PETER J TONTONOZ · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
Vision BiostatisticsP30EY022589 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Derek Stuart Welsbie · 2012 to 2026
$10.3M
Training Program in Basic Clinical GeneticsT32GM008666 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMILTON, BRUCE A · 1998 to 2021
$8.6M
Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Career Development K12 ProgramK12EY024225 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WEINREB, ROBERT N · 2015 to 2025
$4.3M
Genetic Modifier Activity and Network Properties of Nxf1R01GM086912 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMILTON, BRUCE A · 2010 to 2020
$2.9M
UC San Diego Genetics Training ProgramT32GM145427 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRUCE A HAMILTON · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Transfer: Molecular Mechanisms of GlaucomaR01EY027011 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SKOWRONSKA-KRAWCZYK, DOROTA · 2017 to 2022
$2.3M
Mechanisms of cardiovascular diseaseT32HL144456 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Carlos Jose Rodriguez, Nicholas E Sibinga · 2019 to 2026
$1.9M
Dissecting the role of ELOVL2 in Drusen Biogenesis and Age Related Macular DegenerationK08EY030510 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHAO, DANIEL L · 2019 to 2020
$482k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NEI NIH HHS K08 EY030510NEI NIH HHS K12 EY024225NEI NIH HHS P30 EY022589NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027011NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL144456NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086912NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007198NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008666NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145427NIH HHS K12 EY024225NIH HHS R01 EY02701NIH HHS R01 GM086912UCSD Vision Research Center Core
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methylation of the regulatory region of the elongation of very-long-chain fatty acids-like 2 (ELOVL2) gene, an enzyme involved in elongation of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, is one of the most robust biomarkers of human age, but the critical question of whether ELOVL2 plays a functional role in molecular aging has not been resolved. Here, we report that Elovl2 regulates age-associated functional and anatomical aging in vivo, focusing on mouse retina, with direct relevance to age-related eye diseases. We show that an age-related decrease in Elovl2 expression is associated with increased DNA methylation of its promoter. Reversal of Elovl2 promoter hypermethylation in vivo through intravitreal injection of 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-dc) leads to increased Elovl2 expression and rescue of age-related decline in visual function. Mice carrying a point mutation C234W that disrupts Elovl2-specific enzymatic activity show electrophysiological characteristics of premature visual decline, as well as early appearance of autofluorescent deposits, well-established markers of aging in the mouse retina. Finally, we find deposits underneath the retinal pigment epithelium in Elovl2 mutant mice, containing components found in human drusen, a pathologic hallmark of age related macular degeneration. These findings indicate that ELOVL2 activity regulates aging in mouse retina, provide a molecular link between polyunsaturated fatty acids elongation and visual function, and suggest novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of age-related eye diseases.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCell LineDecitabineDNA MethylationDown-RegulationFatty Acid ElongasesFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFemaleHumansMacular DegenerationMaleMiceMice, TransgenicPoint MutationPromoter Regions, GeneticDecitabineELOVL2 protein, humanELOVL2 protein, mouseFatty Acid ElongasesFatty Acids, Unsaturatedage-related macular degenerationagingDNA methylationELOVL2PUFAretina

Identifiers

PMID31943697
PMCPMC6996962
OpenAlexW2998824887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.