Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31943581›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2020

Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters Define Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation.

Jonathan T Avaro, Stefan L P Wolf, Karin Hauser, Denis Gebauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Impact of MgProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Nanostructured Surfaces Enhance Nucleation Rate of Calcium Carbonate.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonathan T AvaroDepartment of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany.
Stefan L P WolfDepartment of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany.
Karin HauserDepartment of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany.
Denis GebauerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1612-051X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is an intermediate step during the precipitation of calcium carbonate, and is assumed to play a key role in biomineralization processes. Here, we have developed a model where ion association thermodynamics in homogeneous phases determine the liquid-liquid miscibility gap of the aqueous calcium carbonate system, verified experimentally using potentiometric titrations, and kinetic studies based on stopped-flow ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The proposed mechanism explains the variable solubilities of solid amorphous calcium carbonates, reconciling previously inconsistent literature values. Accounting for liquid-liquid amorphous polymorphism, the model also provides clues to the mechanism of polymorph selection. It is general and should be tested for systems other than calcium carbonate to provide a new perspective on the physical chemistry of LLPS mechanisms based on stable prenucleation clusters rather than un-/metastable fluctuations in biomineralization, and beyond.

Indexed as

calcium carbonateliquid-liquid phase separationnonclassical nucleationphase diagramprenucleation clusters

Identifiers

PMID31943581
PMCPMC7187218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.