Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31943492›Full record

ArticleCancer science2020

Hospital volume and postoperative 5-year survival for five different cancer sites: A population-based study in Japan.

Sumiyo Okawa, Takahiro Tabuchi, Toshitaka Morishima, Shihoko Koyama, Yukari Taniyama, Isao Miyashiro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pituitary adenoma management and outcomes according to hospital case volume and facility type.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sumiyo OkawaCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2197-7078
Takahiro TabuchiCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Toshitaka MorishimaCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-3287
Shihoko KoyamaCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Yukari TaniyamaDepartment of Mathematical Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Isao MiyashiroCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka International Cancer Institute · JPOsaka Health Science University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K19452Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan H29-Gantaisaku-ippan-016Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan H30-Gantaisaku-Ippan-009Osaka Cancer Society, Japan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between hospital volume and patient outcome is globally known; thus, hospital volume is widely used as a quality indicator. In Japan, however, recent studies on this topic are scarce. The present study examined whether hospital surgery volume is associated with postoperative 5-year survival among cancer patients. Using the Osaka Cancer Registry, we identified a sample of 86 145 patients who were diagnosed with cancer at any of five different sites (stomach, colorectum, lung, breast and uterus) and underwent surgeries between 2007 and 2011 in Osaka. We ranked hospitals by annual surgical volume, sorted patients in descending order by hospital volume, and assigned them into quartiles (high, medium, low and very low volume). We analyzed the association between hospital volume and 5-year survival among 80 959 patients aged between 15 and 84 years using Cox proportional hazard models. Adjustments were made for characteristics of patients, type of surgery and adjuvant treatment received. The mortality hazard of patients treated at very low-volume hospitals was 1.36-1.82-fold higher than that of patients treated at high-volume hospitals. Absolute differences in adjusted survival rates between high-volume and very low-volume hospitals varied with the cancer site: 14.9 in stomach, 11.5 in colorectal, 10.8 in lung, 2.4 in breast and 3.3 in uterine cancers. Hospitals with lower surgery volumes showed higher mortality risks after cancer surgery than those with higher volumes. Monitoring site-specific surgery volumes and referring patients from low-volume to high-volume hospitals may be beneficial for improving the long-term survival of cancer patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalsHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOutcome Assessment, Health CarePostoperative PeriodProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesResearch Designhigh-volumehospitalsJapansurgerysurvival

Identifiers

PMID31943492
PMCPMC7060475
OpenAlexW2999387564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.