Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31943258›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2020

High-Intensity Drinking in Adult Australian Twins.

Genevieve F Dash, Christal N Davis, Nicholas G Martin, Dixie J Statham, Michael T Lynskey, Wendy S Slutske

Open access · bronzeAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Genevieve F DashFrom the, Department of Psychological Sciences, (GFD, CND, WSS), University of Missouri- Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-4394-0700
Christal N DavisFrom the, Department of Psychological Sciences, (GFD, CND, WSS), University of Missouri- Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0003-3974-5598
Nicholas G MartinQueensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) Berghofer, (NGM), Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Dixie J StathamDepartment of Psychology, (DJS), Federation University, Ballarat, Vic., Australia.
Michael T LynskeyDepartment of Addictions, (MTL), King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.
Wendy S SlutskeFrom the, Department of Psychological Sciences, (GFD, CND, WSS), University of Missouri- Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.
University of Missouri · USFederation University · AUKing's College London · GBQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AU

Funding

Psychology of Alcohol Use and Dependence TrainingT32AA013526 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DENIS M MCCARTHY, KENNETH JAMES SHER · 2002 to 2026
$9.0M
Cannabis and Other Illicit Drug Use: A Twin StudyR01DA018267 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LYNSKEY, MICHAEL THOMAS · 2005 to 2009
$2.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013526NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany adult drinkers consume far beyond the binge threshold. This "high-intensity drinking" (HID), defined as 2 (HID-2) and 3 (HID-3) times the binge threshold, is of public health interest due to its role in acute alcohol-related harms. Research on HID has mostly been limited to college-aged young adults, focused on contextual factors, and neglected the potential role of genetic influences on the propensity to engage in HID.

methodsStructured diagnostic interviews assessing past-year alcohol involvement were conducted with 3,785 individuals (1,365 men, 2,420 women; M

resultsAmong past-year drinkers, the prevalence of HID-2 and HID-3 was both 22%, with men disproportionally represented. The frequencies of drinking, intoxication, and binge drinking significantly increased across the heavier drinking categories, which also evidenced higher average consumption quantities and higher rates of alcohol-related consequences. The propensity to engage in HID was significantly heritable (A = 37% [95% CI: 28 to 46%]), with individual-specific environmental influences accounting for the remainder of the variance.

conclusionsThis study convincingly demonstrates that HID is not restricted to college-aged young adults, but also can be highly prevalent among those of working age, and that the propensity to engage in HID is partially explained by genetic influences.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAustraliaBinge DrinkingCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesTwinsYoung AdultAlcoholBinge DrinkingHigh-Intensity DrinkingTwin Study

Identifiers

PMID31943258
PMCPMC7328689
OpenAlexW2999396674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.