Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31942491›Full record

ArticleAging medicine (Milton (N.S.W))2018

Microstructural changes in the brain in elderly patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

Lanlan Zhao, Yuezhi Wang, Yu Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lanlan ZhaoDepartment of Gerontology Huashan Hospital Shanghai Medical College Fudan University Shanghai China.ORCID 0000-0001-8559-7165
Yuezhi WangDepartment of Gerontology Huashan Hospital Shanghai Medical College Fudan University Shanghai China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Gerontology Huashan Hospital Shanghai Medical College Fudan University Shanghai China.
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIt is unclear how alterations in gray matter volume and white matter density affect elderly patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between structural changes in the brain and psychological stress in elderly IBS patients.

methodsEighteen IBS patients and 12 healthy controls underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging. Voxel-based morphometry and diffusion tensor imaging analysis were used to identify abnormalities in cortical regions and white matter, respectively.

resultsThe IBS group showed a significant GMV reduction in the cingulate gyrus, occipital lobe, hippocampus, frontal lobe, medial frontal gyrus, superior frontal gyrus, and limbic lobe as well as a higher GMV in the insula, superior temporal gyrus, angular gyrus, and supramarginal gyrus. Diffusion tensor imaging indicated that the IBS group had lower fractional anisotropy in the corpus callosum, upper corona, fornix, internal capsule, and brainstem. Additionally, IBS patients showed higher mean diffusivity in the cingulate gyrus, corpus callosum, upper corona, internal capsule, external capsule, fornix, and superior longitudinal fasciculus.

conclusionStructural changes in the brain play a role in the condition of elderly IBS patients. Psychological stress is an important factor for developing IBS via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.

Indexed as

diffusion tensor imagingirritable bowel syndromemicrostructural changespsychological stressvoxel‐based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID31942491
PMCPMC6880712
OpenAlexW2893649672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.