Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31942364›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2019

Evaluation of Current Perioperative Antimicrobial Regimens for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections in Breast Implant-based Reconstructive Surgeries.

George M Viola, Kenneth V Rolston, Charles Butler, Jesse Selber, Gregory Reece, Mark Clemens, Mark Villa, Issam I Raad, Donald Baumann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

George M ViolaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control, and Employee Health, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.
Kenneth V RolstonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control, and Employee Health, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.
Charles ButlerDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.
Jesse SelberDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.
Gregory ReeceDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.
Mark ClemensDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.
Mark VillaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.
Issam I RaadDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control, and Employee Health, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.
Donald BaumannDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several steps to reduce the rate of postoperative surgical site infections (SSIs) have been implemented. The use of prophylactic antimicrobials targeting patient's microbial flora has been associated with a decrease in postoperative infections. We evaluated the relationship between perioperative antimicrobials, baseline microbial flora, and occurrence of SSIs.

methodsWe prospectively enrolled 241 patients scheduled to receive a postmastectomy implant-based reconstructive procedure between September 2015 and January 2018. Axillary swab cultures were obtained preoperatively, and all recovered bacteria were identified. Surgeons were blinded to these results. The use of prophylactic perioperative antimicrobials was defined as concordant if the baseline axillary flora were susceptible to the given antibiotic and discordant if not. As

resultsA total of 238 patients (99%) received both perioperative and postoperative oral antimicrobials. The most common preoperative staphylococci axillary flora recovered were methicillin-sensitive coagulase-negative

conclusionsThe use of perioperative antimicrobials whether concordant or discordant with the preoperative axillary microbial flora, specifically

Identifiers

PMID31942364
PMCPMC6952132
OpenAlexW2965052274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.