Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31942034›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

A C-terminal Pfs48/45 malaria transmission-blocking vaccine candidate produced in the baculovirus expression system.

Shwu-Maan Lee, John M Hickey, Kazutoyo Miura, Sangeeta B Joshi, David B Volkin, C Richter King, Jordan L Plieskatt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Structural Modelling Prediction of RecombinantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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  8. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. ExploringFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Science translational medicine · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shwu-Maan LeePATH's Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI), 455 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Suite 1000, Washington, DC, 20001-2621, USA. smlee@path.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-0569
John M HickeyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vaccine Analytics and Formulation Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66047, USA.
Kazutoyo MiuraLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, 20852, USA.
Sangeeta B JoshiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vaccine Analytics and Formulation Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66047, USA.
David B VolkinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vaccine Analytics and Formulation Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66047, USA.
C Richter KingPATH's Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI), 455 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Suite 1000, Washington, DC, 20001-2621, USA.
Jordan L PlieskattPATH's Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI), 455 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Suite 1000, Washington, DC, 20001-2621, USA.
University of Kansas · USU.S. President's Malaria Initiative · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation) OPP1108403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte surface protein, Pfs48/45, is a potential target for malaria transmission-blocking vaccines. However, due to its size and complexity, expression of the full-length protein has been difficult, leading to focus on the C-terminal six cysteine domain (6C) with the use of fusion proteins to facilitate expression and folding. In this study, we utilized the baculovirus system to evaluate the expression of three Pfs48/45 proteins including the full-length protein, the 6C domain fragment and the 6C domain mutant to prevent glycosylation. Expression of the recombinant Pfs48/45 proteins was conducted in super Sf9 cells combined with the use of tunicamycin to prevent N-glycosylation. The proteins were then evaluated as immunogens in mice to demonstrate the induction of functionally active polyclonal antibody responses as measured in the standard membrane feeding assay (SMFA). Only the 6C protein was found to exhibit significant transmission-reducing activity. Further characterization of the biologically active 6C protein demonstrated it was homogeneous in terms of size, charge, conformation, absence of glycosylation, and containing proper disulfide bond pairings. This study presents an alternative expression system, without the need of a fusion protein partner, for the Pfs48/45 6C protein fragment including further evaluation as a potential transmission-blocking vaccine candidate.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanBaculoviridaeMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanMalaria VaccinesProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31942034
PMCPMC6962329
OpenAlexW3000651389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.