Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31941994›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Improved small blob detection in 3D images using jointly constrained deep learning and Hessian analysis.

Yanzhe Xu, Teresa Wu, Fei Gao, Jennifer R Charlton, Kevin M Bennett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Supervised Deep Learning Model Was Developed to Classify Nelore Cattle (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Uncertainty Quantification for Scale-Space Blob Detection.Journal of mathematical imaging and vision · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Small Blob Detector Using Bi-Threshold Constrained Adaptive Scales.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Nephron number and its determinants: a 2020 update.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Nuclei Detection for 3D Microscopy With a Fully Convolutional Regression Network.IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanzhe XuSchool of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, 699S Mill Ave, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.
Teresa WuSchool of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, 699S Mill Ave, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA. Teresa.Wu@asu.edu.
Fei GaoSchool of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, 699S Mill Ave, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.
Jennifer R CharltonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division Nephrology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Kevin M BennettDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.

Funding

94 TESLA MR SCANNER FOR MURINE IMAGING: IMAGINGS10RR019911 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI BERR, STUART S · 2005 to 2005
$2.0M
Comprehensive MRI-based evaluation of human renal microstructureR01DK111861 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BENNETT, KEVIN M, CHARLTON, JENNIFER R · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
Noninvasive MRI techniques to detect pathology in murine models of renal diseaseR01DK110622 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, KEVIN M, CHARLTON, JENNIFER R · 2017 to 2019
$1.0M
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019911NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110622NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imaging biomarkers are being rapidly developed for early diagnosis and staging of disease. The development of these biomarkers requires advances in both image acquisition and analysis. Detecting and segmenting objects from images are often the first steps in quantitative measurement of these biomarkers. The challenges of detecting objects in images, particularly small objects known as blobs, include low image resolution, image noise and overlap between the blobs. The Difference of Gaussian (DoG) detector has been used to overcome these challenges in blob detection. However, the DoG detector is susceptible to over-detection and must be refined for robust, reproducible detection in a wide range of medical images. In this research, we propose a joint constraint blob detector from U-Net, a deep learning model, and Hessian analysis, to overcome these problems and identify true blobs from noisy medical images. We evaluate this approach, UH-DoG, using a public 2D fluorescent dataset for cell nucleus detection and a 3D kidney magnetic resonance imaging dataset for glomerulus detection. We then compare this approach to methods in the literature. While comparable to the other four comparing methods on recall, the UH-DoG outperforms them on both precision and F-score.

Indexed as

Deep LearningBiomarkersHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalKidneyMagnetic Resonance ImagingBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID31941994
PMCPMC6962386

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.