Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31941961›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Indel locations are determined by template polarity in highly efficient in vivo CRISPR/Cas9-mediated HDR in Atlantic salmon.

Anne Hege Straume, Erik Kjærner-Semb, Kai Ove Skaftnesmo, Hilal Güralp, Lene Kleppe, Anna Wargelius, Rolf Brudvik Edvardsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. 3 Biotech · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A homology guide for Pacific salmon genusEcology and evolution · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. RNA-GuidedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne Hege StraumeInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817, Bergen, Norway.
Erik Kjærner-SembInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817, Bergen, Norway.
Kai Ove SkaftnesmoInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817, Bergen, Norway.
Hilal GüralpInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817, Bergen, Norway.
Lene KleppeInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817, Bergen, Norway.
Anna WargeliusInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817, Bergen, Norway.
Rolf Brudvik EdvardsenInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817, Bergen, Norway. rolfbe@hi.no.
Norwegian Institute of Marine Research · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise gene editing such as CRISPR/Cas9-mediated homology directed repair (HDR) can increase our understanding of gene function and improve traits of importance for aquaculture. This fine-tuned technology has not been developed for farmed fish including Atlantic salmon. We performed knock-in (KI) of a FLAG element in the slc45a2 gene in salmon using sense (S), anti-sense (AS) and double-stranded (ds) oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) templates with short (24/48/84 bp) homology arms. We show in vivo ODN integration in almost all the gene edited animals, and demonstrate perfect HDR rates up to 27% in individual F0 embryos, much higher than reported previously in any fish. HDR efficiency was dependent on template concentration, but not homology arm length. Analysis of imperfect HDR variants suggest that repair occurs by synthesis-dependent strand annealing (SDSA), as we show for the first time in any species that indel location is dependent on template polarity. Correct ODN polarity can be used to avoid 5'-indels interrupting the reading frame of an inserted sequence and be of importance for HDR template design in general.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedINDEL MutationRecombinational DNA RepairAnimalsEmbryo, MammalianFish ProteinsGene EditingMembrane Transport ProteinsSalmo salarFish ProteinsMembrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31941961
PMCPMC6962318
OpenAlexW2999134649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.