Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31941915›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Carotenoids are used as regulators for membrane fluidity by Staphylococcus xylosus.

Waldemar Seel, Denise Baust, Dominik Sons, Maren Albers, Lara Etzbach, Janina Fuss, André Lipski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  4. Enhancement of low-temperature growth ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Microorganisms · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Lipidomics of homeoviscous adaptation to low temperatures inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Waldemar SeelRheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Institute of Nutritional and Food Science, Food Microbiology and Hygiene, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Denise BaustRheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Institute of Nutritional and Food Science, Food Microbiology and Hygiene, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Dominik SonsRheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Institute of Nutritional and Food Science, Food Microbiology and Hygiene, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Maren AlbersRheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Institute of Nutritional and Food Science, Food Microbiology and Hygiene, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Lara EtzbachRheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Institute of Nutritional and Food Science, Molecular Food Technology, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Janina FussMax Planck-Genome-Centre Cologne, 50829, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-9355
André LipskiRheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Institute of Nutritional and Food Science, Food Microbiology and Hygiene, 53115, Bonn, Germany. lipski@uni-bonn.de.
University of Bonn · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carotenoids are associated with several important biological functions as antenna pigments in photosynthesis or protectives against oxidative stress. Occasionally they were also discussed as part of the cold adaptation mechanism of bacteria. For two Staphylococcus xylosus strains we demonstrated an increased content of staphyloxanthin and other carotenoids after growth at 10 °C but no detectable carotenoids after grow at 30 °C. By in vivo measurements of generalized polarization and anisotropy with two different probes Laurdan and TMA-DPH we detected a strong increase in membrane order with a simultaneous increase in membrane fluidity at low temperatures accompanied by a broadening of the phase transition. Increased carotenoid concentration was also correlated with an increased resistance of the cells against freeze-thaw stress. In addition, the fatty acid profile showed a moderate adaptation to low temperature by increasing the portion of anteiso-branched fatty acids. The suppression of carotenoid synthesis abolished the effects observed and thus confirmed the causative function of the carotenoids in the modulation of membrane parameters. A differential transcriptome analysis demonstrated the upregulation of genes involved in carotenoid syntheses under low temperature growth conditions. The presented data suggests that upregulated synthesis of carotenoids is a constitutive component in the cold adaptation strategy of Staphylococcus xylosus and combined with modifications of the fatty acid profile constitute the adaptation to grow under low temperature conditions.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCarotenoidsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCold TemperatureFatty AcidsMembrane FluidityStaphylococcusStress, PhysiologicalUp-RegulationXanthophyllsBacterial ProteinsCarotenoidsFatty AcidsstaphyloxanthinXanthophylls

Identifiers

PMID31941915
PMCPMC6962212
OpenAlexW2998928652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.