Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31941821›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2021

LGBT young adults' awareness of and receptivity to the

Jamie Guillory, Eric Crankshaw, Matthew C Farrelly, Ishrat Alam, Leah Fiacco, Laurel Curry, Leah Hoffman, Ollie Ganz, Janine Delahanty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Does gender expression matter in tailoring anti-smoking messages for sexual and gender minority young adults?Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
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  5. Optimizing Images for an E-Cigarette Messaging Campaign: Liking and Perceived Effectiveness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Trial
  6. Wanting to Be "Accepted and Heard": Perspectives About Cessation Messages From LGBTQ+ Individuals Who Dual Use Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Resonating With Pride: Considerations for Tailoring Tobacco Interventions for LGBTQ+ Communities.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Tobacco Cessation and Prevention Interventions for Sexual and/or Gender Minority-Identified People and the Theories That Underpin Them: A Scoping Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
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  16. International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jamie GuilloryPrime Affect Research, Dublin, Leinster, Ireland jamieguillory.contractor@rti.org.ORCID 0000-0001-9765-2299
Eric CrankshawCenter for Health Policy Science and Tobacco Research, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Matthew C FarrellyCenter for Health Policy Science and Tobacco Research, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Ishrat AlamCenter for the Health of At-Risk Populations, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Leah FiaccoCenter for Health Policy Science and Tobacco Research, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Laurel CurryCenter for Health Policy Science and Tobacco Research, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Leah HoffmanCenter for Tobacco Products, Office of Health Communication and Education, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Ollie GanzCenter for Tobacco Products, Office of Health Communication and Education, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Janine DelahantyCenter for Tobacco Products, Office of Health Communication and Education, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
RTI International · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · USDublin City University · IE

Funding

FDA HHS HHSF223201310001B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study measures awareness of and receptivity to the Food and Drug Administration's

methodsParticipants were young adults who self-identify as LGBT. The evaluation uses a treatment-control design. This study includes data from four survey rounds with participants from each round invited to participate in subsequent rounds and new participants invited to account for attrition. Bivariate analyses assess treatment-control differences in campaign awareness by round. We used multivariable logistic regression models with a time×treatment interaction and covariates to assess whether increases in awareness were greater in treatment than control from follow-ups 1 to 4. Descriptive statistics describe perceived effectiveness and models explore covariates of perceived effectiveness.

resultsAt each round, an increasing number of participants in treatment were brand aware (25%-67%) and reported high (16%-34%) and medium (16%-25%) video awareness compared with control (all p<0.001). Regressions revealed interactions in brand and video awareness, wherein the effect of treatment on awareness increased more over time, with significant treatment-control differences in change from follow-up 1 to 4 (all p<0.05). Reactions to all but one ad were positive (one neutral) with mean perceived effectiveness scores from 3.21 to 3.92 ('neither disagree nor agree' to 'agree' on 5-point scale). Perceived effectiveness differed by LGBT identity (all p<0.05).

conclusionsAt follow-up 4,

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesTransgender PersonsFemaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorTobacco ProductsTobacco UseYoung Adultdisparitiesmediapriority/special populations

Identifiers

PMID31941821
PMCPMC13045724
OpenAlexW3000253482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.