Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31941783›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2020

A Factor I-Like Activity Associated with Chikungunya Virus Contributes to Its Resistance to the Human Complement System.

Joydeep Nag, Reshma Koolaparambil Mukesh, Sreenath Muraleedharan Suma, Umerali Kunnakkadan, Nisha Asok Kumar, John Bernet Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. In the Crosshairs: RNA Viruses OR Complement?Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joydeep NagPathogen Biology, Virology, Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Thiruvanthapuram, Kerala, India.
Reshma Koolaparambil MukeshPathogen Biology, Virology, Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Thiruvanthapuram, Kerala, India.
Sreenath Muraleedharan SumaPathogen Biology, Virology, Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Thiruvanthapuram, Kerala, India.
Umerali KunnakkadanPathogen Biology, Virology, Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Thiruvanthapuram, Kerala, India.
Nisha Asok KumarPathogen Biology, Virology, Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Thiruvanthapuram, Kerala, India.
John Bernet JohnsonPathogen Biology, Virology, Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Thiruvanthapuram, Kerala, India johnbjohnson@rgcb.res.in.
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · INRajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an emerging pathogen capable of causing explosive outbreaks. Prior studies showed that exacerbation in arthritogenic alphavirus-induced pathogenesis is attributed to its interaction with multiple immune components, including the complement system. Viremia concomitant to CHIKV infection makes exposure of the virus to complement unavoidable, yet very little is known about CHIKV-complement interactions. Here, we show that CHIKV activated serum complement to modest levels in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, but the virus effectively resisted complement-mediated neutralization. Heat-inactivated serum from seropositive donors could actively neutralize CHIKV due to the presence of potent anti-CHIKV antibodies. Deposition of key complement components C3 and C4 did not alter the resistance of CHIKV to complement. Further, we identified a factor I-like activity in CHIKV that limited complement by inactivating C3b into inactive C3b (iC3b), the complement component known to significantly contribute to disease severity

Indexed as

Complement ActivationAdultAnimalsAntibodies, ViralChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusChlorocebus aethiopsComplement C3bComplement C4Complement Factor HDisease OutbreaksFibrinogenHumansNeutralization TestsVero CellsVirus ReplicationAntibodies, ViralComplement C3bComplement C4Complement Factor HFibrinogenchikungunya viruscomplement activationcomplement evasionfactor I-like activity

Identifiers

PMID31941783
PMCPMC7081913
OpenAlexW2999553120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.