Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31941536›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2020

The mosquito electrocuting trap as an exposure-free method for measuring human-biting rates by Aedes mosquito vectors.

Leonardo D Ortega-López, Emilie Pondeville, Alain Kohl, Renato León, Mauro Pazmiño Betancourth, Floriane Almire, Sergio Torres-Valencia, Segundo Saldarriaga, Nosrat Mirzai, Heather M Ferguson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. High-resolution characterisation of diel activity rhythms inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
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  10. The MosHouseInsects · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Leonardo D Ortega-LópezInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK. leinfloyd@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-0721
Emilie PondevilleMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, G61 1QH, UK.
Alain KohlMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, G61 1QH, UK.
Renato LeónLaboratorio de Entomología Médica & Medicina Tropical (LEMMT), Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, 170901, Ecuador.
Mauro Pazmiño BetancourthSchool of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0611
Floriane AlmireMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, G61 1QH, UK.
Sergio Torres-ValenciaLaboratorio de Entomología Médica & Medicina Tropical (LEMMT), Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, 170901, Ecuador.
Segundo SaldarriagaLaboratorio de Entomología Médica & Medicina Tropical (LEMMT), Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, 170901, Ecuador.
Nosrat MirzaiBioelectronics Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
Heather M FergusonInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
MRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GBUniversidad San Francisco de Quito · ECUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_15081Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntomological monitoring of Aedes vectors has largely relied on surveillance of larvae, pupae and non-host-seeking adults, which have been poorly correlated with human disease incidence. Exposure to mosquito-borne diseases can be more directly estimated using human landing catches (HLC), although this method is not recommended for Aedes-borne arboviruses. We evaluated a new method previously tested with malaria vectors, the mosquito electrocuting trap (MET) as an exposure-free alternative for measuring landing rates of Aedes mosquitoes on people. Aims were to (i) compare the MET to the BG-sentinel (BGS) trap gold standard approach for sampling host-seeking Aedes vectors; and (ii) characterize the diel activity of Aedes vectors and their association with microclimatic conditions.

methodsThe study was conducted over 12 days in Quinindé (Ecuador) in May 2017. Mosquito sampling stations were set up in the peridomestic area of four houses. On each day of sampling, each house was allocated either a MET or a BGS trap, which were rotated amongst the four houses daily in a Latin square design. Mosquito abundance and microclimatic conditions were recorded hourly at each sampling station between 7:00-19:00 h to assess variation between vector abundance, trapping methods, and environmental conditions. All Aedes aegypti females were tested for the presence of Zika (ZIKV), dengue (DENV) and chikungunya (CHIKV) viruses.

resultsA higher number of Ae. aegypti females were found in MET than in BGS collections, although no statistically significant differences in mean Ae. aegypti abundance between trapping methods were found. Both trapping methods indicated female Ae. aegypti had bimodal patterns of host-seeking, being highest during early morning and late afternoon hours. Mean Ae. aegypti daily abundance was negatively associated with daily temperature. No infection by ZIKV, DENV or CHIKV was detected in any Aedes mosquitoes caught by either trapping method.

conclusionWe conclude the MET performs at least as well as the BGS standard and offers the additional advantage of direct measurement of per capita human-biting rates. If detection of arboviruses can be confirmed in MET-collected Aedes in future studies, this surveillance method could provide a valuable tool for surveillance and prediction on human arboviral exposure risk.

Indexed as

AdultAedesAnimalsArbovirus InfectionsChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusCulexDengueDengue VirusEcuadorFemaleFlavivirusHumansInsect Bites and StingsMaleMiddle AgedAedes aegyptiArbovirusBG sentinel trapChikungunyaDengueEcuadorHost-seekingMosquito electrocuting trapVector surveillanceZika

Identifiers

PMID31941536
PMCPMC6961254
OpenAlexW3013665390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.