Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31941437›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2020

"The strategies are the same, the problems may be different": a qualitative study exploring the experiences of healthcare and service providers with medication therapy management for individuals with spinal cord injury/dysfunction.

Sara J T Guilcher, Amanda C Everall, Tejal Patel, Tanya L Packer, Sander L Hitzig, Stephanie R Cimino, Aisha K Lofters

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sara J T GuilcherLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Sara.Guilcher@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-9139
Amanda C EverallLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8270-6925
Tejal PatelSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Kitchener, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-8306
Tanya L PackerSchools of Occupational Therapy and Health Administration, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-7691
Sander L HitzigRehabilitation Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-9250
Stephanie R CiminoLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-5520
Aisha K LoftersWomen's College Hospital, Family Practice Health Centre, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-0894
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAUniversity of Toronto · CADalhousie University · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CAWomen's College Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersons with spinal cord injury/dysfunction (SCI/D) often take multiple medications to treat their secondary complications and chronic conditions (multimorbidity). Multiple healthcare and service providers are often involved in care, which can result in increased risk of fragmentation of care. Optimal medication therapy management (MTM) is essential to ensure therapeutic benefit from medication regimens. However, little is known about the experiences of providers in supporting persons with SCI/D with MTM.

methodsTelephone interviews were conducted to explore healthcare and service providers' experiences with MTM for persons with SCI/D. Participants were recruited through clinical organizations and researchers' personal contacts. Participants were purposefully selected for diversity in profession and were required to be English speaking and to have provided care to at least one person with SCI/D. The qualitative interviews followed a semi-structured interview guide. Data display matrices were used in a constant comparative process for descriptive and interpretive analysis.

resultsThirty-two interviews were conducted from April to December 2018. Each profession had distinct views on their roles in facilitating MTM for persons with SCI/D, which aligned with their respective scopes of practice. Shared provider tasks included tailoring medications, providing education, and exploring medication alternatives. Most participants felt that the care they provided for persons with SCI/D was similar to the care that they provided to other patients, with some differences relating to the physical limitations and medical complexity associated with SCI/D. Five factors were identified that impacted participants' abilities to provide MTM for persons with SCI/D: patient self-management skills, provider knowledge and confidence, provider-patient relationships, interprofessional collaboration, and provider funding models including the use of technology-supported consultations.

conclusionWhile participants described commonalities in the barriers and enablers associated with providing MTM to persons with SCI/D and other populations, there were unique considerations identified. These SCI/D-specific considerations resulted in recommendations for improvements in MTM for this population. Future research should include perspectives from persons with SCI/D.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelMedication Therapy ManagementQualitative ResearchAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpinal Cord InjuriesAttitude of health personnelAttitude to healthMedication adherenceMedication therapy managementPatient preferencePolypharmacyProfessional rolesSpinal cord injuries

Identifiers

PMID31941437
PMCPMC6961330
OpenAlexW3010075245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.