Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31941434›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology review2020

Semi-Automated evidence synthesis in health psychology: current methods and future prospects.

Iain J Marshall, Blair T Johnson, Zigeng Wang, Sanguthevar Rajasekaran, Byron C Wallace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology review, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Ensuring Prevention Science Research is Synthesis-Ready for Immediate and Lasting Scientific Impact.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2022
    Article
  9. Artificial Intelligence and Behavioral Science Through the Looking Glass: Challenges for Real-World Application.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Iain J MarshallPopulation Health Sciences, King's College London - Strand Campus, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Blair T JohnsonPsychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Zigeng WangComputer Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Sanguthevar RajasekaranComputer Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Byron C WallaceKhoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Columbia University Science of Behavior Change Resource and Coordinating Center renewal -Ontology Administrative SupplementU24AG052175 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EDMONDSON, DONALD · 2015 to 2024
$14.5M
Semi-Automating Data Extraction for Systematic ReviewsR01LM012086 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARSHALL, IAIN, WALLACE, BYRON CASEY · 2015 to 2022
$2.4M
Medical Research Council MR/N015185/1NIA NIH HHS U24 AG052175NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evidence base in health psychology is vast and growing rapidly. These factors make it difficult (and sometimes practically impossible) to consider all available evidence when making decisions about the state of knowledge on a given phenomenon (e.g., associations of variables, effects of interventions on particular outcomes). Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and other rigorous syntheses of the research mitigate this problem by providing concise, actionable summaries of knowledge in a given area of study. Yet, conducting these syntheses has grown increasingly laborious owing to the fast accumulation of new evidence; existing, manual methods for synthesis do not scale well. In this article, we discuss how semi-automation via machine learning and natural language processing methods may help researchers and practitioners to review evidence more efficiently. We outline concrete examples in health psychology, highlighting practical, open-source technologies available now. We indicate the potential of more advanced methods and discuss how to avoid the pitfalls of automated reviews.

Indexed as

Behavioral MedicineMachine LearningNatural Language ProcessingSystematic Reviews as TopicHumansevidence synthesishealth psychologyMachine learningnatural language processingsemi-automationsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31941434
PMCPMC7029797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.