Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31941383›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2020

Short-Term Exposure to Waterpipe/Hookah Smoke Triggers a Hyperactive Platelet Activation State and Increases the Risk of Thrombogenesis.

Ahmed B Alarabi, Zubair A Karim, Jean E Montes Ramirez, Keziah R Hernandez, Patricia A Lozano, José O Rivera, Fatima Z Alshbool, Fadi T Khasawneh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Low dose thirdhand smoke exposure enhances platelet functional responses in mice.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Design and Pharmacological Characterization of a Novel Antithrombotic P2YInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Toxicity of waterpipe tobacco smoking: the role of flavors, sweeteners, humectants, and charcoal.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
    Review
  11. Sex-Dependent Occlusive Cardiovascular Disease Effects of Short-Term Thirdhand Smoke Exposure.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Haematologica · 2022
    Article
  20. The JUUL E-Cigarette Elevates the Risk of Thrombosis and Potentiates Platelet Activation.Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmed B AlarabiFrom the Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at El Paso.
Zubair A KarimFrom the Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at El Paso.
Jean E Montes RamirezFrom the Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at El Paso.
Keziah R HernandezFrom the Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at El Paso.
Patricia A LozanoFrom the Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at El Paso.
José O RiveraFrom the Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at El Paso.
Fatima Z AlshboolFrom the Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at El Paso.
Fadi T KhasawnehFrom the Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at El Paso.
The University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

The Mechanistic Impact of Paternal Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Exposure on ThrombogenesisR01HL145053 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI Fadi T Khasawneh · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
In Utero Third-Hand Smoke Impact on Platelet Function and ThrombogenesisR21ES029345 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI KHASAWNEH, FADI T · 2018 to 2020
$416k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145053NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES029345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCardiovascular disease is a major public health problem. Among cardiovascular disease's risk factors, tobacco smoking is considered the single most preventable cause of death, with thrombosis being the main mechanism of cardiovascular disease mortality in smokers. While tobacco smoking has been on the decline, the use of waterpipes/hookah has been rising, mainly due to the perception that they are less harmful than regular cigarettes. Strikingly, there are few studies on the negative effects of waterpipes on the cardiovascular system, and none regarding their direct contribution to thrombus formation. Approach and Results: We used a waterpipe whole-body exposure protocol that mimics real-life human exposure scenarios and investigated its effects, relative to clean air, on platelet function, hemostasis, and thrombogenesis. We found that waterpipe smoke (WPS)-exposed mice exhibited both shortened thrombus occlusion and bleeding times. Further, our results show that platelets from WPS-exposed mice are hyperactive, with enhanced agonist-induced aggregation, dense and α-granule secretion, αIIbβ3 integrin activation, phosphatidylserine expression, and platelet spreading, when compared with clean air-exposed platelets. Finally, at the molecular level, it was found that Akt (protein kinase B) and ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinases) phosphorylation are enhanced in the WPS and in nicotine-treated platelets.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that WPS exposure directly modulates hemostasis and increases the risk of thrombosis and that this is mediated, in part, via a state of platelet hyperactivity. The negative health impact of WPS/hookah, therefore, should not be underestimated. Moreover, this study should also help in raising public awareness of the toxic effects of waterpipe/hookah.

Indexed as

Smoking Water PipesAnimalsBlood PlateletsCarotid ArteriesCotinineDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryFollow-Up StudiesImmunoblottingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotinePlatelet ActivationPlatelet CountSmokeCotinineNicotineSmokehookahplateletssmokersthrombosistobacco smokingwaterpipe

Identifiers

PMID31941383
PMCPMC7000176
OpenAlexW2999089648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.