Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31940900›Full record

ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

An Overview of Micro- and Nanoemulsions as Vehicles for Essential Oils: Formulation, Preparation and Stability.

Lucia Pavoni, Diego Romano Perinelli, Giulia Bonacucina, Marco Cespi, Giovanni Filippo Palmieri

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
44.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 423 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Microemulsions of Essential Oils: Characterization and Phase Behavior.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Monoterpene-Rich Nanoemulsion fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Encapsulation of aInsects · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Toxicity of NanoemulsifiedPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lucia PavoniSchool of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
Diego Romano PerinelliSchool of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7686-4150
Giulia BonacucinaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
Marco CespiSchool of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6916-7915
Giovanni Filippo PalmieriSchool of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5349-4978
Università di Camerino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interest around essential oils is constantly increasing thanks to their biological properties exploitable in several fields, from pharmaceuticals to food and agriculture. However, their widespread use and marketing are still restricted due to their poor physico-chemical properties; i.e., high volatility, thermal decomposition, low water solubility, and stability issues. At the moment, the most suitable approach to overcome such limitations is based on the development of proper formulation strategies. One of the approaches suggested to achieve this goal is the so-called encapsulation process through the preparation of aqueous nano-dispersions. Among them, micro- and nanoemulsions are the most studied thanks to the ease of formulation, handling and to their manufacturing costs. In this direction, this review intends to offer an overview of the formulation, preparation and stability parameters of micro- and nanoemulsions. Specifically, recent literature has been examined in order to define the most common practices adopted (materials and fabrication methods), highlighting their suitability and effectiveness. Finally, relevant points related to formulations, such as optimization, characterization, stability and safety, not deeply studied or clarified yet, were discussed.

Indexed as

co-surfactantessential oilmicroemulsionnanoemulsionsurfactant

Identifiers

PMID31940900
PMCPMC7023169
OpenAlexW2999213987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.