Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31940482›Full record

ArticleCell reports2020

Probiotic Bacillus subtilis Protects against α-Synuclein Aggregation in C. elegans.

María Eugenia Goya, Feng Xue, Cristina Sampedro-Torres-Quevedo, Sofia Arnaouteli, Lourdes Riquelme-Dominguez, Andrés Romanowski, Jack Brydon, Kathryn L Ball, Nicola R Stanley-Wall, Maria Doitsidou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Cellular and systemic modifiers of alpha-synuclein proteostasis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Bacterial-derived cyclic lipopeptides suppress dauer arrest inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Gut Microbiome as a Source of Probiotic Drugs for Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

María Eugenia GoyaUniversity of Edinburgh, Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Feng XueUniversity of Edinburgh, Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Cristina Sampedro-Torres-QuevedoUniversity of Edinburgh, Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Sofia ArnaouteliUniversity of Dundee, School of Life Sciences, Dundee, Scotland.
Lourdes Riquelme-DominguezUniversity of Edinburgh, Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Andrés RomanowskiUniversity of Edinburgh, School of Biological Sciences, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Jack BrydonUniversity of Edinburgh, Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Kathryn L BallUniversity of Edinburgh, Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Nicola R Stanley-WallUniversity of Dundee, School of Life Sciences, Dundee, Scotland.
Maria DoitsidouUniversity of Edinburgh, Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, Edinburgh, Scotland. Electronic address: maria.doitsidou@ed.ac.uk.

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P001335/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R50614X/1NIH HHS P40 OD010440Parkinson's UK G-1705Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent discoveries have implicated the gut microbiome in the progression and severity of Parkinson's disease; however, how gut bacteria affect such neurodegenerative disorders remains unclear. Here, we report that the Bacillus subtilis probiotic strain PXN21 inhibits α-synuclein aggregation and clears preformed aggregates in an established Caenorhabditis elegans model of synucleinopathy. This protection is seen in young and aging animals and is partly mediated by DAF-16. Multiple B. subtilis strains trigger the protective effect via both spores and vegetative cells, partly due to a biofilm formation in the gut of the worms and the release of bacterial metabolites. We identify several host metabolic pathways differentially regulated in response to probiotic exposure, including sphingolipid metabolism. We further demonstrate functional roles of the sphingolipid metabolism genes lagr-1, asm-3, and sptl-3 in the anti-aggregation effect. Our findings provide a basis for exploring the disease-modifying potential of B. subtilis as a dietary supplement.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsBacillus subtilisCaenorhabditis elegansGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansParkinson DiseaseProbioticsalpha-SynucleinbiofilmB. subtilisC. elegansDAF-16/FOXOdietary restrictionmicrobiotaParkinson’s diseaseprobioticssphingolipid metabolismα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID31940482
PMCPMC6963774

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.