Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31940479›Full record

ArticleCell reports2020

Neuroinflammation-Associated Aspecific Manipulation of Mouse Predator Fear by Toxoplasma gondii.

Madlaina Boillat, Pierre-Mehdi Hammoudi, Sunil Kumar Dogga, Stéphane Pagès, Maged Goubran, Ivan Rodriguez, Dominique Soldati-Favre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic-Like Behaviors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. iScience · 2026
    Article
  6. Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  7. The role of autophagy in protozoan infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Microbiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  9. mBio · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Diseases Caused by and Behaviors Associated withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Madlaina BoillatDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Pierre-Mehdi HammoudiDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine-University of Geneva CMU, 1 rue Michel-Servet 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Sunil Kumar DoggaDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine-University of Geneva CMU, 1 rue Michel-Servet 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Stéphane PagèsWyss Center for Bio- and Neuroengineering, Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Basic Neurosciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maged GoubranHurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ivan RodriguezDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: ivan.rodriguez@unige.ch.
Dominique Soldati-FavreDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine-University of Geneva CMU, 1 rue Michel-Servet 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. Electronic address: dominique.soldati-favre@unige.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In rodents, the decrease of felid aversion induced by Toxoplasma gondii, a phenomenon termed fatal attraction, is interpreted as an adaptive manipulation by the neurotropic protozoan parasite. With the aim of understanding how the parasite induces such specific behavioral modifications, we performed a multiparametric analysis of T. gondii-induced changes on host behavior, physiology, and brain transcriptome as well as parasite cyst load and distribution. Using a set of complementary behavioral tests, we provide strong evidence that T. gondii lowers general anxiety in infected mice, increases explorative behaviors, and surprisingly alters predator aversion without selectivity toward felids. Furthermore, we show a positive correlation between the severity of the behavioral alterations and the cyst load, which indirectly reflects the level of inflammation during brain colonization. Taken together, these findings refute the myth of a selective loss of cat fear in T. gondii-infected mice and point toward widespread immune-related alterations of behaviors.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainExploratory BehaviorFearHost-Parasite InteractionsMaleMiceToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisApicomplexacatchronic infectioneffector moleculeshost-pathogen interactioninnate behaviorlight-sheet microscopyparasitespredator avoidanceToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID31940479
PMCPMC6963786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.