Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31940368›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Manual dexterity of mice during food-handling involves the thumb and a set of fast basic movements.

John M Barrett, Martinna G Raineri Tapies, Gordon M G Shepherd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Medullary and C3-C4 propriospinal pathways underlying mammalian forelimb movement control.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Evolution of thumbnails across Rodentia.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  7. Hand-Jaw Coordination as Mice Handle Food Is Organized around Intrinsic Structure-Function Relationships.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Bridging mouse and human anatomies; a knowledge-based approach to comparative anatomy for disease model phenotyping.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The neural mechanisms of manual dexterity.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John M BarrettDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7524-6035
Martinna G Raineri TapiesDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Gordon M G ShepherdDepartment of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.

Funding

Synaptic Circuit Organization of Motor CortexR01NS061963 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHEPHERD, GORDON M · 2008 to 2022
$5.4M
Synaptic circuit organization of motor cortexR37NS061963 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Gordon M Shepherd · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
Towards elucidation of circuit mechanisms for feeding-related manual dexterityR21NS116886 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHEPHERD, GORDON M · 2020 to 2020
$435k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061963NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS116886NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS061963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The small first digit (D1) of the mouse's hand resembles a volar pad, but its thumb-like anatomy suggests ethological importance for manipulating small objects. To explore this possibility, we recorded high-speed close-up video of mice eating seeds and other food items. Analyses of ethograms and automated tracking with DeepLabCut revealed multiple distinct microstructural features of food-handling. First, we found that mice indeed made extensive use of D1 for dexterous manipulations. In particular, mice used D1 to hold food with either of two grip types: a pincer-type grasp, or a "thumb-hold" grip, pressing with D1 from the side. Thumb-holding was preferentially used for handling smaller items, with the smallest items held between the two D1s alone. Second, we observed that mice cycled rapidly between two postural modes while feeding, with the hands positioned either at the mouth (oromanual phase) or resting below (holding phase). Third, we identified two highly stereotyped D1-related movements during feeding, including an extraordinarily fast (~20 ms) "regrip" maneuver, and a fast (~100 ms) "sniff" maneuver. Lastly, in addition to these characteristic simpler movements and postures, we also observed highly complex movements, including rapid D1-assisted rotations of food items and dexterous simultaneous double-gripping of two food fragments. Manipulation behaviors were generally conserved for different food types, and for head-fixed mice. Wild squirrels displayed a similar repertoire of D1-related movements. Our results define, for the mouse, a set of kinematic building-blocks of manual dexterity, and reveal an outsized role for D1 in these actions.

Indexed as

FoodFunctional LateralityMovementAnimalsForelimbMiceMice, Inbred C57BL

Identifiers

PMID31940368
PMCPMC6961851

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.