Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31940316›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Ultrastructure of light-activated axons following optogenetic stimulation to produce late-phase long-term potentiation.

Masaaki Kuwajima, Olga I Ostrovskaya, Guan Cao, Seth A Weisberg, Kristen M Harris, Boris V Zemelman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Targeting the insular cortex for neuropathic pain modulation: Insights into synaptic and neuronal mechanisms.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Synaptic Odyssey.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masaaki KuwajimaCenter for Learning and Memory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1478-3726
Olga I OstrovskayaCenter for Learning and Memory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Guan CaoCenter for Learning and Memory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Seth A WeisbergDepartment of Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Kristen M HarrisCenter for Learning and Memory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Boris V ZemelmanCenter for Learning and Memory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Neural ensembles underlying natural tracking behaviorU01NS094330 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FIETE, ILA R., HUK, ALEXANDER C · 2015 to 2018
$3.2M
Synapse growth and elimination in mature CNSR01MH104319 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HARRIS, KRISTEN M · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Distance-Dependent Structure and Function of Neuronal DendritesR01NS074644 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HARRIS, KRISTEN M · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
A robust ionotropic activator for brain-wide manipulation of neuronal functionR21EY026442 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ELLINGTON, ANDREW D, ZEMELMAN, BORIS V · 2015 to 2016
$449k
A viral system for light-dependent trapping of activated neuronsR21EY026446 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DREW, MICHAEL R, MARTIN, STEPHEN · 2015 to 2016
$445k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY026442NEI NIH HHS R21 EY026446NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104319NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074644NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS094330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of neuronal compartments has revealed many state-dependent changes in geometry but establishing synapse-specific mechanisms at the nanoscale has proven elusive. We co-expressed channelrhodopsin2-GFP and mAPEX2 in a subset of hippocampal CA3 neurons and used trains of light to induce late-phase long-term potentiation (L-LTP) in area CA1. L-LTP was shown to be specific to the labeled axons by severing CA3 inputs, which prevented back-propagating recruitment of unlabeled axons. Membrane-associated mAPEX2 tolerated microwave-enhanced chemical fixation and drove tyramide signal amplification to deposit Alexa Fluor dyes in the light-activated axons. Subsequent post-embedding immunogold labeling resulted in outstanding ultrastructure and clear distinctions between labeled (activated), and unlabeled axons without obscuring subcellular organelles. The gold-labeled axons in potentiated slices were reconstructed through serial section electron microscopy; presynaptic vesicles and other constituents could be quantified unambiguously. The genetic specification, reliable physiology, and compatibility with established methods for ultrastructural preservation make this an ideal approach to link synapse ultrastructure and function in intact circuits.

Indexed as

LightOptogeneticsAnimalsAxonsLong-Term PotentiationRatsSynapses

Identifiers

PMID31940316
PMCPMC6961864
OpenAlexW2999504308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.