Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31940230›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2020

Indirect pathway control of firing rate and pattern in the substantia nigra pars reticulata.

DeNard V Simmons, Matthew H Higgs, Sharmon Lebby, Charles J Wilson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synaptic integration and competition in the substantia nigra pars reticulata-An experimental and in silico analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Optogenetic stimulation of the dorsal striatum bidirectionally controls seizures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  8. Propagation of Oscillations in the Indirect Pathway of the Basal Ganglia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Spontaneous Activity of the Local GABAergic Synaptic Network Causes Irregular Neuronal Firing in the External Globus Pallidus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

DeNard V SimmonsDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Matthew H HiggsDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Sharmon LebbyDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Charles J WilsonDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-9004-2145
The University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

Oscillations and Resonance in Basal Ganglia CircuitsR35NS097185 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI WILSON, CHARLES J · 2017 to 2024
$5.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unitary pallido-nigral synaptic currents were measured using optogenetic stimulation, which activated up to three unitary synaptic inputs to each substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) cell. Episodic barrages of synaptic conductances were generated based on in vivo firing patterns of globus pallidus pars externa (GPe) cells and applied to SNr cells using conductance clamp. Barrage inputs were compared to continuous step conductances with the same mean. Barrage inputs and steps both slowed SNr neuron firing and produced disinhibition responses seen in peristimulus histograms. Barrages were less effective than steps at producing inhibition and disinhibition responses. Barrages, but not steps, produced irregular firing during the inhibitory response. Phase models of SNr neurons were constructed from their phase-resetting curves. The phase models reproduced the inhibition and disinhibition responses to the same inputs applied to the neurons. The disinhibition response did not require rebound currents but arose from reset of the cells' oscillation. The differences in firing rate and irregularity in response to barrage and step inhibition resulted from the high sensitivity of SNr neurons to inhibition at late phases in their intrinsic oscillation. During step inhibition, cells continued rhythmic firing at a reduced rate. During barrages, brief bouts of intense inhibition stalled the cells' phase evolution late in their cycle, close to firing, and even very brief respites from inhibition rapidly released single action potentials. The SNr cell firing pattern reflected the fine structure of the synaptic barrage from GPe, as well as its onset and offset.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain WavesElectrophysiological PhenomenaGlobus PallidusMiceNeural InhibitionNeuronsPars ReticulataSynaptic Potentialsbasal gangliadisinhibitionoscillationphase resetting

Identifiers

PMID31940230
PMCPMC7052642
OpenAlexW2998938656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.