Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31939911›Full record

Trial reportMedicine and science in sports and exercise2020

A Randomized Community-based Exercise Training Trial in African American Men: Aerobic Plus Resistance Training and Insulin Sensitivity in African American Men.

Robert L Newton, William D Johnson, Sandra Larrivee, Chelsea Hendrick, Melissa Harris, Neil M Johannsen, Damon L Swift, Daniel S Hsia, Timothy S Church

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01787617 (Aerobic Plus Resistance Training and Insulin Sensitivity in African American Men), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01787617 nacompletednot on this map

Aerobic Plus Resistance Training and Insulin Sensitivity in African American Men

TypeinterventionalSponsorPennington Biomedical Research CenterRan2012 to 2018Enrolled113ConditionsInsulin Resistance, Type 2 DiabetesArmsAerobic Plus Resistance Training Group, Control Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert L NewtonPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
William D JohnsonPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
Sandra LarriveePennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
Chelsea HendrickPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
Melissa HarrisPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
Neil M Johannsen
Damon L SwiftCollege of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
Daniel S HsiaPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
Timothy S Church
Pennington Biomedical Research Center · USEast Carolina University · USLouisiana State University · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Daniel F Sarpong · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Aerobic Plus Resistance Training to Increase Insulin Sensitivity in African AmeriR01DK095233 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI NEWTON, ROBERT LEE · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095233NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the impact of a community-based exercise training intervention on cardiometabolic outcomes in African American men who have a family history of type 2 diabetes.

methodsThe Aerobic Plus Resistance Training and Insulin Sensitivity in African American Men (ARTIIS) study randomized participants into either an exercise training intervention or an information only control group for 5 months. The exercise training intervention consisted of 150 min of moderate intensity aerobic activity and 2 d of resistance training per week, consistent with the current federal physical activity guidelines. Participants in the control group received monthly newsletters featuring topics focused heavily on type 2 diabetes education and prevention. Outcome data were analyzed using repeated-measures ANCOVA models and incorporating both intention-to-treat and per-protocol principles.

resultsAdherence to the aerobic and resistance training prescriptions were between 77% and 79%. Despite significant within group improvements in glucose and insulin levels (fasting, 2 h, 2 h minus baseline) and Homeostatic Model 2-Insulin Resistance, there were not significant between group differences. There was a marginally significant between group difference for Homeostatic Model 2-Beta (P < 0.06), and significant between group differences in peak cardiorespiratory fitness (P < 0.001) and waist circumference (P = 0.03).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that exercise training in accordance with the current national recommendations is effective in improving some health parameters in middle-age African American men who have a family history of type 2 diabetes, but did not have a significant impact on glycemic status.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanAdultAgedBlood GlucoseBody CompositionCardiorespiratory FitnessDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHealth EducationHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthPatient ComplianceBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID31939911
PMCPMC6986197
OpenAlexW2971783968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.