Trial reportClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2020
Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation versus parasacral stimulation in the treatment of overactive bladder in elderly people: a triple-blinded randomized controlled trial.
Trial report in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects of Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation for Overactive Bladder Symptoms in Adults: A Randomized Control Trial
Effect of Transcutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation and Parasacral Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation on Neurogenic Overactive Bladder Symptoms in Female Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sacral and Implantable Tibial Neuromodulation for the Management of Overactive Bladder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Advances in therapy · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Comparison of nonimplantable electrical stimulation in women with urinary incontinence: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- Physical and Rehabilitation Therapy for Overactive Bladder in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of clinical practice · 2023Pooled it
- Perspectives on the Therapeutic Effects of Pelvic Floor Electrical Stimulation: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- The effectiveness of different electrical nerve stimulation protocols for treating adults with non-neurogenic overactive bladder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International urogynecology journal · 2022Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) versus solifenacin in female patients with overactive bladder.BMC urology · 2026Trial
- Randomized trial of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation to treat overactive bladder in older women.PloS one · 2026Trial
- Image Enhancement Algorithm-Based Ultrasound on Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation Training in Preventing Postpartum Female Pelvic Floor Dysfunction.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022Trial
- Darifenacin Versus Parasacral Transcutaneous Electric Nerve stimulation for overactive bladder syndrome in patients infected with Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1 - randomized open clinical trial.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of UrologyTrial
- Transcutaneous tibial neuromodulation, is the future of neuromodulation here?World journal of urology · 2026Review
- Article
- Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Detrusor Overactivity in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Narrative Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
- At-home use of parasacral transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pediatric voiding dysfunction: a randomized controlled trial to assess its safety and feasibility.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Article
- Physical Agent-Based Treatments for Overactive Bladder: A Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation for Overactive Bladder: Mechanism, Classification, and Management Outlines.Parkinson's disease · 2022Review
- Article
- Effect of different electrostimulation currents on female urinary incontinence: A protocol of a randomized controlled trial.PloS one · 2022Article
- Comments on "Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation versus parasacral stimulation in the treatment of overactive bladder in elderly people: A triple-blinded randomized controlled trial".Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo evaluate the effect of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) and transcutaneous parasacral stimulation on the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) in elderly people and to compare the final results between groups.
methodsFifty female volunteers, mean age 68.62 (±5.9) years, were randomly allocated into two groups: those receiving TTNS (G1, N=25) and those receiving transcutaneous parasacral stimulation (G2, N=25). The primary outcome was the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ-OAB) score, and secondary outcomes were the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - short form (ICIQ-SF) score and 3-day bladder diary measurements. Volunteers were assessed before and after the treatment. Clinical Trials (ReBeC): RBR-9Q7J7Y.
resultsBoth groups' symptoms improved as measured by the ICIQ-OAB (G1 = <0.001; G2 = <0.001) and ICIQ-SF (G1 = <0.001; G2 = <0.001). In the 3-day bladder diary assessments after treatment, G1 showed a reduced number of nocturia (p<0.001), urgency (p<0.001) and urge urinary incontinence episodes (p<0.001), whereas G2 showed only a reduced number of nocturia episodes (p<0.001). No difference between groups was found.
conclusionBoth of the proposed treatments were effective in the improvement of OAB symptoms, but TTNS showed a reduction in a greater number of symptoms as measured by the 3-day bladder diary. No differences were found between groups.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.