Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31939197›Full record

SynthesisJournal of endocrinological investigation2020

Effects of renin-angiotensin system blockers on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with diabetic nephropathy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

X Liu, L Ma, Z Li

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Hypertension in diabetes.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

X LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
L MaDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Z LiDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. cyyylzx@sina.com.
Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Chao-Yang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the effect f angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) on renal or cardiovascular outcomes in patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN).

methodsPubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the treatment effects of ACEI and ARB on renal or cardiovascular outcomes in patients with DN until August 2017. The outcomes included end-stage renal disease (ESRD), doubling of serum creatinine levels, all-cause mortality, major cardiovascular events (MACEs), myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and cardiac death. Relative risks (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used for calculating the summary results using a random-effects model.

resultsTwenty-four RCTs including 57,818 patients with DN and 891 events of ESRD, 1050 doubling of serum creatinine concentration, 4352 all-cause mortality, 6342 MACEs, 1073 MI, 2900 stroke, and 1674 cardiac deaths were reported. Overall, the summary results suggested that in patients with DN, receiving ACEI did not have a significant effect on ESRD, doubling of serum creatinine levels, all-cause mortality, MI, stroke, and cardiac death, while ACEI significantly reduced the risk of total MACEs. Furthermore, ARB therapy was associated with a low risk of ESRD and doubling of serum creatinine levels, while it did not differ significantly on all-cause mortality, MACEs, MI, stroke, and cardiac death in patients with DN.

conclusionsPatients with DN receiving ACEI had significantly reduced the risk of total MACEs, and ARB could reduce the incidence of ESRD and the doubling of serum creatinine levels.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCardiovascular SystemDiabetic AngiopathiesDiabetic NephropathiesFemaleHumansKidneyKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRenin-Angiotensin SystemAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsACEIARBDiabetic nephropathyMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID31939197
OpenAlexW2998813428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.