ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2020
Gendered Race and Setting Matter: Sources of Complexity in the Relationships Between Reported Interpersonal Discrimination and Cardiovascular Health in the CARDIA Study.
Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association Between Discrimination in Health Care and ASCVD Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in the United States.Circulation. Population health and outcomes · 2026Article
- Multiple Group Membership and Cardiovascular Reactivity in Women: Moderation by the Number of Groups Perceived as Targets of Discrimination.Psychophysiology · 2026Article
- Developmental Associations of Racialized Experiences and Attitudes in the 20s with Health Status Approaching Midlife.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Discrimination, chronic stress, and cardiovascular health among African American men and women in the Jackson Heart Study: A cross-sectional study.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2025Article
- Discrimination, religious affiliation, and arterial stiffness in African American women and men.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024Article
- Stress Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease Risk among US Black Women: Ethnicity and Nativity Intersections.Population research and policy review · 2024Article
- Do Police Encounters Increase the Risk for Cardiovascular Disease? Police Encounters and Framingham 30-Year Cardiovascular Risk Score.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Article
- Discrimination and bladder health among women in the CARDIA cohort study: Life course and intersectionality perspectives.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2024Article
- Statin Eligibility and Prescribing Across Racial, Ethnic, and Language Groups over the 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline Change: a Retrospective Cohort Analysis from 2009 to 2018.Journal of general internal medicine · 2023Article
- Attributions for Everyday Discrimination and All-Cause Mortality Risk Among Older Black Women: A Latent Class Analysis Approach.The Gerontologist · 2023Article
- Racialized Housing Discrimination and Population Health: a Scoping Review and Research Agenda.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023Article
- A Longitudinal Study of Acculturation in Context and Cardiovascular Health and Their Effects on Cognition Among Older Latino Adults.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023Article
- Article
- Exploring the Spatial Patterning in Racial Differences in Cardiovascular Health Between Blacks and Whites Across the United States: The REGARDS Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020Article
- Neighborhood Influences on Cardiovascular Health: A Concept Mapping Study With Young Black Men Living in Southern Black Communities.American journal of men's healthArticle
- Sex and Gender Differences Between Experiences of Discrimination and Physical Health: A Systematic Review.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesUsing data from black and white adults enrolled in a community-based, multi-city cohort assembled in the mid-1980s, we examined whether reported experiences of interpersonal racial and gender discrimination differentially impacted on future cardiovascular health (CVH) depending on gendered race and the setting in which the interactions were reported to have occurred.
methodsDiscrimination in eight possible settings was assessed using the Experiences of Discrimination scale at year 7; CVH two decades later was examined using a modified Life's Simple 7 score, with higher scores indicating better health. Separate multivariable linear regressions evaluated the associations between reports of racial and gender discrimination and CVH score in each possible setting stratified by gendered race.
resultsMean (SD) CVH scores at year 30 were 7.8(1.9), 8.1(1.8), 8.9(2. 0), and 8.8(1.8) among black women, black men, white women, and white men, respectively. For black women, reporting both racial and gender discrimination while receiving medical care was associated with lower CVH score. Among black men, reporting both forms of discrimination while getting a job, at work, at school, and receiving medical care was associated with lower CVH score. Among whites, reported discrimination while obtaining housing and by the police or courts (women), and in public and at work (men), was associated with a lower CVH score.
conclusionsThe setting in which discrimination is reported may be an important indicator of whether discriminatory experiences are negatively associated with CVH, providing insight on distinct effect pathways among black and white women and men.
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Registered trials
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