ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2020
The injection site in the tarsal tunnel to minimize neurovascular injury for heel pain: an anatomical study.
Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anatomical characteristics and coordinate-based mapping of neurovascular structures within the ankle flexor retinaculum in Vietnamese cadavers.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2026Article
- Optimizing injection accuracy for Baxter's nerve entrapment: an ultrasonography-guided approach based on anatomical surface landmarks.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- The bifurcation and topography of the posterior tibial artery within the tarsal tunnel.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2023Article
- An MRI study of the tibial nerve in the ankle canal and its branches: a method of multiplanar reformation with 3D-FIESTA-C sequences.BMC medical imaging · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
introductionThe aim of this study was to investigate the location and distribution patterns of neurovascular structures and determine the effective injection point in the tarsal tunnel for heel pain.
methodsFifteen adult non-embalmed cadavers with a mean age of 71.5 years were studied. The most inferior point of the medial malleolus of the tibia (MM) and the tuberosity of the calcaneus (TC) were identified before dissection. A line connecting the MM and TC was used as a reference line. The reference point was expressed in absolute distance along the reference line using the MM as the starting point. For measurements using MRI, the depth from the skin was measured to inferior at an interval of 1 cm from the MM.
resultsThe posterior tibial artery, lateral plantar nerve, and medial plantar nerve were located from 29.0 to 37.3% of the reference line from the MM. The distribution frequencies of the medial calcaneal nerve on the reference line from the MM were 0%, 8.60%, 37.15%, 37.15%, and 17.10%, respectively. The mean depth of the neurovascular structures was 0.3 cm. DISCUSSION: This study recommended an effective injection site from 45.0 to 80.0% of the reference line.
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