Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31938767›Full record

ArticleCancer health disparities2019

Patterns of Cancer Related Health Disparities in Arizona.

Ken Batai, Francine C Gachupin, Antonio L Estrada, David O Garcia, Jorge Gomez, Rick A Kittles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer health disparities, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Native and Indigenous Populations and Gastric Cancer: A Worldwide Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mammography Compliance for Arizona and New Mexico Hispanic and American Indian Women 2016-2018.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Disparities in cancer incidence by rurality in California.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ken BataiDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Arizona, University of Arizona Cancer Center, 1515 N. Campbell Ave., P.O. Box 245024 Tucson, AZ 85724.
Francine C GachupinDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona, P.O. Box 245052 Tucson, AZ 85724.
Antonio L EstradaDepartment of Mexican American Studies, University of Arizona Cesar E. Chavez Building, 1110 E. James E. Rogers Way, P.O. Box 210023 Tucson, AZ 85721.
David O GarciaDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, 3950 S. Country Club, Suite 330, Tucson, AZ 85714.
Jorge GomezDepartment of Community, Environment, and Policy 1295 N. Martin Ave., PO Box: 210202, Tucson, AZ 85724.
Rick A KittlesDivision of Health Equities, Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1500 E. Duarte Rd Duarte, CA 91010-3000.

Funding

Training/Career Development and Education Core and PlansU54CA143925 · NCI · NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY · PI Jason A Wilder · 2009 to 2026
$27.5M
Uranium as an Environmental Risk Factor for Cancer Among the NavajoU54CA143924 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Jennifer Wright Bea · 2009 to 2026
$26.7M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143924NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer incidence rates vary regionally among American Indians (AIs) and Latinos. The goal of this was to identify areas of research necessary to reduce cancer health disparities in AIs and Latinos, the two major racial/ethnic minority groups in Arizona. In an effort to better understand cancer health disparities, cancer incidence rates in AIs and Latinos in Arizona were compared to non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs). Age-adjusted incidence rates (per 100,000) were obtained from the Arizona Cancer Registry and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries. Spearman's rank test was used to examine correlation between county-level cancer incidence rates and socio-demographic factors. AIs and Latinos had lower incidence rates of screening for detectable cancers than NHWs. Among older men (age ≥65), however, AIs and Latinos had similar prostate cancer incidence rates to NHWs. Some of less common cancers, such as kidney, stomach, liver, and gallbladder, were more frequently diagnosed in AIs and Latinos than NHWs. AIs and Latinos were more likely to be diagnosed with advanced cancer stage, except for cervical cancer. Correlations between prostate and breast cancer incidence rates and percent urban residents as well as correlations between incidence rates of these two cancer types and population size were significantly positive. Poverty levels were inversely correlated with colorectal and lung cancer incidence rates. Our review of cancer incidence rates suggests that socio-demographic factors, such as population size (rural/urban) and poverty levels, have influenced cancer detection and incidence rates in Arizona.

Indexed as

American IndiansCancer DisparityCancer IncidenceHealth DisparityLatinos

Identifiers

PMID31938767
PMCPMC6959217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.